(The Lord speaking is red text)
Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth [is] mine:
Now if you will pay careful attention to what I say and keep my covenant, then you will be my own treasure from among all the peoples, for all the earth is mine;
Now if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, you will be My treasured possession out of all the nations—for the whole earth is Mine.
Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be mine own possession from among all peoples: for all the earth is mine:
Now therefore, if ye will obey{H8085} my voice{H6963} indeed{H8085}, and keep{H8104} my covenant{H1285}, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure{H5459} unto me above all people{H5971}: for all the earth{H776} is mine:
Exodus 19:5 is a pivotal verse in the narrative of the Israelites, occurring shortly after their miraculous escape from slavery in Egypt. This verse is part of the revelation at Mount Sinai, where God, through Moses, offers the people a unique and conditional relationship. The historical context is the establishment of the Mosaic Covenant, which is foundational to Jewish identity and theology.
In this verse, God promises the Israelites that if they heed His voice and maintain the terms of the covenant, they will become His "peculiar treasure" among all the nations of the world. The term "peculiar treasure" signifies a special status, setting them apart as God's chosen people. This designation comes with the expectation of obedience and a commitment to a distinct way of life as outlined in the covenant. The exclusivity of this relationship is emphasized by the declaration that all the earth belongs to God, yet He seeks to elevate the Israelites to a position of particular honor and responsibility.
The themes of this verse include divine election, conditional loyalty, and the concept of a covenant people. It underscores the idea that God's favor is not unconditional but is tied to the people's willingness to obey His commandments and statutes. This conditional promise sets the stage for the giving of the Law, including the Ten Commandments, which follows in the subsequent chapters of Exodus. The verse also reflects the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over all creation, while simultaneously engaging in a special relationship with a chosen community. This covenantal relationship becomes a defining characteristic of Israel's identity and role in the divine plan as understood in the Hebrew Bible.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)