And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I [am] the LORD. And they did so.
Thus saith the LORD, In this thou shalt know that I [am] the LORD: behold, I will smite with the rod that [is] in mine hand upon the waters which [are] in the river, and they shall be turned to blood.
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Exodus 14:18
Exodus 14:18 is part of the dramatic account of the Israelites' escape from Egypt, a pivotal event in Jewish history that has also been significant in the broader narrative of the Abrahamic religions. This verse occurs just as the Israelites are fleeing Egypt, led by Moses, and are trapped between the advancing Egyptian army and the Red Sea. In this context, God is speaking to Moses, assuring him of victory over the Egyptians.
The key themes of Exodus 14:18 include the sovereignty and power of God, divine intervention, and the establishment of God's identity. The verse reflects the motif of God's deliverance of His people from bondage, a central theme in the Book of Exodus. It also highlights the idea of God's glory and honor, which He intends to manifest through the defeat of Pharaoh and his military might, symbolized by his chariots and horsemen. This event is designed to not only save the Israelites but also to affirm God's supremacy over all other gods and rulers, particularly those of Egypt.
Historically, this verse is part of the narrative that has been interpreted both literally and metaphorically. It has been celebrated in Jewish tradition through the festival of Passover and has also been a source of hope and identity for the Jewish people throughout their history, symbolizing divine protection and deliverance in times of oppression. In a broader religious context, the verse underscores the belief that God actively engages in human history to fulfill His purposes and to reveal His character to humanity.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H4714 There are 602 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִצְרַיִם Transliteration: Mitsrayim Pronunciation: mits-rah'-yim Description: dual of מָצוֹר; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim.
Strong's Number: H3045 There are 873 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָדַע Transliteration: yâdaʻ Pronunciation: yaw-dah' Description: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
Strong's Number: H3068 There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יְהֹוָה Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw' Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
Strong's Number: H3513 There are 109 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כָּבַד Transliteration: kâbad Pronunciation: kaw-bad' Description: or כָּבֵד; a primitive root; to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses); abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, [idiom] be dim, glorify, be (make) glorious (things), glory, (very) great, be grievous, harden, be (make) heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, (bring to, come to, do, get, be had in) honour (self), (be) honourable (man), lade, [idiom] more be laid, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote (to honour), be rich, be (go) sore, stop.
Strong's Number: H6547 There are 230 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: פַּרְעֹה Transliteration: Parʻôh Pronunciation: par-o' Description: of Egyptian derivation; Paroh, a general title of Egyptian kings; Pharaoh.
Strong's Number: H7393 There are 104 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רֶכֶב Transliteration: rekeb Pronunciation: reh'-keb Description: from רָכַב; a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone; chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
Strong's Number: H6571 There are 54 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: פָּרָשׁ Transliteration: pârâsh Pronunciation: paw-rawsh' Description: from פָּרָשׁ; (compare סוּס); a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e. (collectively) cavalry; horseman.