Exodus 13:6

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day [shall be] a feast to the LORD.

Complete Jewish Bible:

For seven days you are to eat matzah, and the seventh day is to be a festival for ADONAI.

Berean Standard Bible:

For seven days you are to eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.

American Standard Version:

Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to Jehovah.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Seven{H7651} days{H3117} thou shalt eat{H398} unleavened bread{H4682}, and in the seventh{H7637} day{H3117} shall be a feast{H2282} to the LORD{H3068}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Exodus 12:15

  • Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

Exodus 12:20

  • Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.

Leviticus 23:8

  • But ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD seven days: in the seventh day [is] an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work [therein].

Exodus 34:18

  • ¶ The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.

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Commentary for Exodus 13:6

**Exodus 13:6 Themes:**

1. **Observance of Passover and Unleavened Bread:** The verse emphasizes the commandment to observe the Festival of Unleavened Bread, which is intrinsically linked to the Passover. This festival commemorates the Israelites' hasty departure from Egypt, where they did not have time to let their bread rise.

2. **Remembrance and Teaching:** The observance is a ritual of remembrance, intended to help the Israelites remember their deliverance from slavery. It also serves as a teaching tool for future generations to learn about God's deliverance and the covenant with His people.

3. **Consecration and Holiness:** The consumption of unleavened bread for seven days symbolizes the consecration of the people to God, as leaven is often associated with sin and corruption in the Bible. The absence of leaven represents a holy and pure offering to the Lord.

4. **Covenant Relationship:** The feast on the seventh day is a celebration of the covenant relationship between God and Israel. It is a time to rejoice in God's faithfulness and to renew the commitment to live in obedience to His commandments.

**Historical Context:**

The verse is set in the context of the Exodus, shortly after the Israelites have been released from slavery in Egypt. The command to eat unleavened bread for seven days and to celebrate on the seventh day was given to Moses by God as a perpetual ordinance for the Israelites. This command was to be a sign on their hands and a memorial between their eyes, constantly reminding them of their identity as God's chosen people and their obligation to keep His laws.

The Festival of Unleavened Bread, also known as the Feast of Matzot, begins on the 15th day of the month of Nisan, immediately after the Passover sacrifice is offered. It lasts for seven days, during which the Israelites were to remove all leaven (yeast) from their homes and eat only unleavened bread. The seventh day, known as the Great Sabbath, was a special day of rest and celebration in honor of the Lord.

This festival was one of the three pilgrimage festivals (Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot) when all Jewish males were required to present themselves before the Lord at the central sanctuary. The historical context reflects the establishment of religious practices that would define Jewish identity and religious life for generations to come.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H7651
    There are 345 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שֶׁבַע
    Transliteration: shebaʻ
    Pronunciation: sheh'-bah
    Description: or (masculine) (שִׁבְעָה); from שָׁבַע; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number; ([phrase] by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare שִׁבְעָנָה.
  2. Strong's Number: H3117
    There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יוֹם
    Transliteration: yôwm
    Pronunciation: yome
    Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
  3. Strong's Number: H398
    There are 825 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אָכַל
    Transliteration: ʼâkal
    Pronunciation: aw-kal'
    Description: a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
  4. Strong's Number: H4682
    There are 42 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מַצָּה
    Transliteration: matstsâh
    Pronunciation: mats-tsaw'
    Description: from מָצַץ in the sense of greedily devouring for sweetness; properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e. not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the festival of Passover (because no leaven was then used); unleaved (bread, cake), without leaven.
  5. Strong's Number: H7637
    There are 94 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שְׁבִיעִי
    Transliteration: shᵉbîyʻîy
    Pronunciation: sheb-ee-ee'
    Description: or שְׁבִעִי; ordinal from שִׁבְעִים; seventh; seventh (time).
  6. Strong's Number: H2282
    There are 55 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: חַג
    Transliteration: chag
    Pronunciation: khag
    Description: or חָג; from חָגַג; a festival, or a victim therefor; (solemn) feast (day), sacrifice, solemnity.
  7. Strong's Number: H3068
    There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְהֹוָה
    Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
    Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
    Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.