(The Lord speaking is red text)
And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.
Yosef died, as did all his brothers and all that generation.
Now Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died,
And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.
And Joseph{H3130} died{H4191}, and all his brethren{H251}, and all that generation{H1755}.
Exodus 1:6 marks a significant transition in the narrative of the Israelites, as it concludes the account of Joseph and his generation, which was characterized by familial reconciliation and prosperity in Egypt. The verse serves as a pivot point between the end of the Book of Genesis and the beginning of the oppression that leads to the Exodus. It succinctly signals the end of an era in which Joseph, as the second-in-command in Egypt, had ensured the safety and prosperity of his family during a severe famine.
The historical context of this verse is rooted in the patriarchal period, where the family of Jacob, Joseph's father, had migrated to Egypt to escape famine in their homeland of Canaan. Joseph's wise leadership and administrative skills had not only saved Egypt from the famine but also allowed his family to thrive in the land of Goshen. However, with the death of Joseph and his generation, the protective buffer between the Israelites and the new Pharaoh—who did not know Joseph—was removed.
The themes introduced by Exodus 1:6 include the inevitability of generational change and the resulting shifts in power and societal memory. It sets the stage for the Israelites' transformation from favored guests to enslaved people, as a new Pharaoh comes to power with no ties to Joseph or his legacy. This verse foreshadows the impending suffering and oppression that will befall the Hebrews, leading to their cry for deliverance and the central redemptive event of the Exodus, which will define the identity of Israel as a nation. The death of Joseph and his generation thus serves as a narrative bridge that explains the change in circumstances for the Israelites and initiates the central theme of liberation that will dominate the rest of the Pentateuch.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)