Ephesians 5:2

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour.

Complete Jewish Bible:

and live a life of love, just as also the Messiah loved us, indeed, on our behalf gave himself up as an offering, as a slaughtered sacrifice to God with a pleasing fragrance.

Berean Standard Bible:

and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.

American Standard Version:

and walk in love, even as Christ also loved you, and gave himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God for an odor of a sweet smell.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And{G2532} walk{G4043} in{G1722} love{G26}, as{G2531} Christ{G5547} also{G2532} hath loved{G25} us{G2248}, and{G2532} hath given{G3860} himself{G1438} for{G5228} us{G2257} an offering{G4376} and{G2532} a sacrifice{G2378} to God{G2316} for{G1519} a sweetsmelling{G2175} savour{G3744}.

Cross-References (KJV):

John 13:34

  • A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.

Galatians 2:20

  • I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.

Colossians 3:14

  • And above all these things [put on] charity, which is the bond of perfectness.

2 Corinthians 2:15

  • For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish:

1 Corinthians 16:14

  • Let all your things be done with charity.

Titus 2:14

  • Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

Matthew 20:28

  • Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

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Commentary for Ephesians 5:2

Ephesians 5:2 is part of the New Testament, written by the Apostle Paul to the church in Ephesus, a city in modern-day Turkey. This verse encapsulates the theme of imitating Christ's love, which is a central tenet of Christian ethics. In the historical context, Paul is writing to a diverse group of believers, likely both Jewish and Gentile Christians, urging them to live out their faith in unity and moral purity.

The verse specifically calls believers to "walk in love," which is a metaphor for conducting one's life or behavior. The standard for this love is set by Jesus Christ, who demonstrated the ultimate act of love by sacrificing Himself for humanity. The phrase "given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God" alludes to the crucifixion of Jesus, where He served as both the perfect offering for sins and a sacrifice that was pleasing to God, often associated with the Old Testament concept of a "sweetsmelling savour" or pleasing aroma (as in Leviticus 1:9, 13, 17).

In essence, Ephesians 5:2 exhorts Christians to live their lives in a manner that reflects the sacrificial and unconditional love that Christ showed. This involves selflessness, moral integrity, and a deep commitment to the well-being of others, all of which are to be manifested in the daily actions and attitudes of believers. The verse serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative impact of Christ's love and the expectation that Christians should embody this love in their interactions within the community of faith and beyond.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: G2532
    There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: καί
    Transliteration: kaí
    Pronunciation: kahee
    Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
  2. Strong's Number: G4043
    There are 90 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: περιπατέω
    Transliteration: peripatéō
    Pronunciation: per-ee-pat-eh'-o
    Description: from περί and πατέω; to tread all around, i.e. walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary):--go, be occupied with, walk (about).
  3. Strong's Number: G1722
    There are 2129 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἐν
    Transliteration: en
    Pronunciation: en
    Description: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
  4. Strong's Number: G26
    There are 727 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἀγάπη
    Transliteration: agápē
    Pronunciation: ag-ah'-pay
    Description: from ἀγαπάω; love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast:--(feast of) charity(-ably), dear, love.
  5. Strong's Number: G2531
    There are 180 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: καθώς
    Transliteration: kathṓs
    Pronunciation: kath-oce'
    Description: from κατά and ὡς; just (or inasmuch) as, that:--according to, (according, even) as, how, when.
  6. Strong's Number: G5547
    There are 530 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: Χριστός
    Transliteration: Christós
    Pronunciation: khris-tos'
    Description: from χρίω; anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus:--Christ.
  7. Strong's Number: G25
    There are 5851 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἀγαπάω
    Transliteration: agapáō
    Pronunciation: ag-ap-ah'-o
    Description: perhaps from (much) (or compare עֲגַב); to love (in a social or moral sense):--(be-)love(-ed). Compare φιλέω.
  8. Strong's Number: G2248
    There are 164 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἡμᾶς
    Transliteration: hēmâs
    Pronunciation: hay-mas'
    Description: accusative case plural of ἐγώ; us:--our, us, we.
  9. Strong's Number: G3860
    There are 118 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: παραδίδωμι
    Transliteration: paradídōmi
    Pronunciation: par-ad-id'-o-mee
    Description: from παρά and δίδωμι; to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit:--betray, bring forth, cast, commit, deliver (up), give (over, up), hazard, put in prison, recommend.
  10. Strong's Number: G1438
    There are 312 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἑαυτοῦ
    Transliteration: heautoû
    Pronunciation: heh-ow-too'
    Description: from a reflexive pronoun otherwise obsolete and the genitive case (dative case or accusative case) of αὐτός; him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.:--alone, her (own, -self), (he) himself, his (own), itself, one (to) another, our (thine) own(-selves), + that she had, their (own, own selves), (of) them(-selves), they, thyself, you, your (own, own conceits, own selves, -selves).
  11. Strong's Number: G5228
    There are 144 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ὑπέρ
    Transliteration: hypér
    Pronunciation: hoop-er'
    Description: a primary preposition; "over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than:--(+ exceeding, abundantly) above, in (on) behalf of, beyond, by, + very chiefest, concerning, exceeding (above, -ly), for, + very highly, more (than), of, over, on the part of, for sake of, in stead, than, to(-ward), very. In the comparative, it retains many of the above applications.
  12. Strong's Number: G2257
    There are 365 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἡμῶν
    Transliteration: hēmōn
    Pronunciation: hay-mone'
    Description: genitive case plural of ἐγώ; of (or from) us:--our (company), us, we.
  13. Strong's Number: G4376
    There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: προσφορά
    Transliteration: prosphorá
    Pronunciation: pros-for-ah'
    Description: from προσφέρω; presentation; concretely, an oblation (bloodless) or sacrifice:--offering (up).
  14. Strong's Number: G2378
    There are 29 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: θυσία
    Transliteration: thysía
    Pronunciation: thoo-see'-ah
    Description: from θύω; sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively):--sacrifice.
  15. Strong's Number: G2316
    There are 1172 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: θεός
    Transliteration: theós
    Pronunciation: theh'-os
    Description: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very:--X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).
  16. Strong's Number: G1519
    There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: εἰς
    Transliteration: eis
    Pronunciation: ice
    Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
  17. Strong's Number: G2175
    There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: εὐωδία
    Transliteration: euōdía
    Pronunciation: yoo-o-dee'-ah
    Description: from a compound of εὖ and a derivative of ὄζω; good-scentedness, i.e. fragrance:--sweet savour (smell, -smelling).
  18. Strong's Number: G3744
    There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ὀσμή
    Transliteration: osmḗ
    Pronunciation: os-may'
    Description: from ὄζω; fragrance (literally or figuratively):--odour, savour.