(The Lord speaking is red text)
And I besought the LORD at that time, saying,
"Then I pleaded with ADONAI,
At that time I also pleaded with the LORD:
And I besought Jehovah at that time, saying,
And I besought{H2603} the LORD{H3068} at that time{H6256}, saying{H559},
Deuteronomy 3:23 is part of the third book of the Pentateuch, traditionally attributed to Moses. It is set within the broader context of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt, as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.
**Themes:**
1. **Prayer and Supplication:** The verse reflects Moses' fervent prayer to God, highlighting the importance of turning to God in times of need or desire.
2. **Leadership and Concern:** As a leader, Moses expresses his deep concern for the people and the future of Israel, which is a recurring theme in his leadership narrative.
3. **Human Limitations and Divine Permission:** Moses' request to enter the Promised Land underscores the human limitations set by God, as well as the concept of divine permission and sovereignty over human affairs.
4. **Promise and Fulfillment:** The verse is part of a larger narrative concerning the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites, juxtaposed with the personal consequences of disobedience or failure to trust God fully.
**Historical Context:**
The Israelites are on the plains of Moab, east of the Jordan River, having conquered the lands of Sihon and Og, two Amorite kings. Moses is speaking to the Israelites, recounting their journey and God's laws. At this point, the people are poised to enter Canaan, the land promised to their ancestors.
In Deuteronomy 3:23, Moses recalls how he pleaded with the Lord to allow him to cross over the Jordan and see the good land beyond. This plea comes after God had informed Moses that he would not enter the Promised Land due to an earlier incident at Meribah (Numbers 20:1-13), where Moses did not uphold the Lord's holiness before the people. Despite Moses' leadership and his close relationship with God, his inability to enter Canaan serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the necessity of faith and trust in God.
This verse encapsulates the tension between divine promise and human fallibility, as well as the role of intercession and the limits of human agency in the outworking of God's plan.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)