(The Lord speaking is red text)
And I gave Gilead unto Machir.
"I gave Gil'ad to Machir;
To Machir I gave Gilead,
And I gave Gilead unto Machir.
And I gave{H5414} Gilead{H1568} unto Machir{H4353}.
Deuteronomy 3:15 is a verse set within the broader context of the Israelites' journey towards the Promised Land under the leadership of Moses. The book of Deuteronomy is presented as a series of speeches by Moses to the Israelites, recounting their history and reiterating the laws that God has given them through him.
In the verse, Moses recalls how he allocated the region of Gilead to the tribe of Manasseh, specifically to Machir, who was the firstborn of Manasseh. This allocation was part of the territorial divisions east of the Jordan River, which were distributed among the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. These tribes had requested and received permission from Moses to settle in this region, provided they would help their fellow Israelites conquer the land west of the Jordan.
The historical context of this verse is significant because it reflects the culmination of the Israelites' wandering in the wilderness and the beginning of their settlement in the land of Canaan. The act of giving Gilead to Machir is an example of the fulfillment of God's promise to the patriarchs that their descendants would inherit the land. It also highlights the importance of tribal inheritance and the administrative role of Moses in dividing the land among the tribes, which was essential for maintaining the integrity and identity of each tribe within the nation of Israel.
The themes present in Deuteronomy 3:15 include the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises, the importance of inheritance and legacy, and the leadership of Moses as he prepares the people for entry into the Promised Land. This verse underscores the broader biblical themes of covenant, divine promise, and the establishment of a homeland for God's people.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)