(The Lord speaking is red text)
Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD [is] their inheritance, as he hath said unto them.
They will have no inheritance with their brothers, because ADONAI is their inheritance - as he has said to them.
Although they have no inheritance among their brothers, the LORD is their inheritance, as He promised them.
And they shall have no inheritance among their brethren: Jehovah is their inheritance, as he hath spoken unto them.
Therefore shall they have no inheritance{H5159} among{H7130} their brethren{H251}: the LORD{H3068} is their inheritance{H5159}, as he hath said{H1696} unto them.
Deuteronomy 18:2 is part of a larger discourse in which Moses is addressing the Israelites on the eve of their entry into the Promised Land. The verse specifically pertains to the Levites, the tribe from which the priests were drawn. Unlike the other tribes of Israel, the Levites were not allocated a territorial inheritance in Canaan. Instead, their livelihood and inheritance were to come directly from the Lord through the offerings and tithes given by the other Israelites.
Themes:
1. **Divine Provision**: The Levites' sustenance was a direct provision from God, emphasizing the importance of trust and reliance on God's faithfulness.
2. **Holiness and Separation**: The Levites were set apart for sacred duties, and their lack of a physical inheritance symbolized their total dedication to God's service.
3. **Priestly Role**: The verse underscores the unique role of the Levites as mediators between God and the people, tasked with religious instruction and the maintenance of worship.
Historical Context:
The book of Deuteronomy is set during the final weeks of Moses' life, as he prepares the Israelites for their future without his leadership. The laws and instructions given in the book are meant to guide the people in maintaining their covenant relationship with God in the land of Canaan. The Levitical priesthood was an integral part of Israel's religious and social structure, and their support system was a reflection of the community's collective responsibility to honor God and his appointed servants.
This arrangement also had practical implications, as it prevented the concentration of power and wealth in the hands of the priestly class, ensuring a more equitable distribution of land and resources among the tribes. It reflected a theocratic ideal where God was the ultimate landlord of Canaan, and the Israelites were his tenants, with the Levites serving as a tangible reminder of this relationship.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)