Deuteronomy 14:19

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And every creeping thing that flieth [is] unclean unto you: they shall not be eaten.

Complete Jewish Bible:

"All winged swarming creatures are unclean for you; they are not to be eaten;

Berean Standard Bible:

All flying insects are unclean for you; they may not be eaten.

American Standard Version:

And all winged creeping things are unclean unto you: they shall not be eaten.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And every creeping thing^{H8318} that flieth^{H5775} is unclean^{H2931} unto you: they shall not be eaten^{H398}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Deuteronomy 14:19

1. Themes:
- Ritual Purity: Deuteronomy 14:19 is part of a larger passage that outlines dietary laws for the Israelites, emphasizing the distinction between clean and unclean animals. These laws were meant to set Israel apart from other nations and maintain ritual purity.
- Divine Authority: The verse reflects the idea that God has the authority to determine what is acceptable for His people, reinforcing the theme of obedience to divine commandments.
- Holistic Ethics: The dietary laws are part of a broader ethical and religious system that governs all aspects of life, indicating that holiness extends to everyday choices, including what one eats.

2. Historical Context:
- The book of Deuteronomy is presented as a series of speeches by Moses to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land after 40 years of wandering in the wilderness.
- The laws in Deuteronomy, including the dietary regulations, are part of the Mosaic covenant, which God established with Israel at Mount Sinai. These laws were given to shape Israel's national identity and religious practice.
- The dietary laws would have served to distinguish the Israelites from the surrounding Canaanite cultures, which practiced different dietary habits. This distinction was crucial for the preservation of Israel's religious and cultural identity in a foreign land.
- The classification of "clean" and "unclean" animals was not based on modern nutritional or health standards but on religious and symbolic criteria established by God.

In summary, Deuteronomy 14:19 reflects the themes of ritual purity, divine authority, and holistic ethics within the historical context of Israel's formation as a distinct nation under the Mosaic covenant, preparing to enter and inhabit the Promised Land.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H8318
   There are 15 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שֶׁרֶץ
   Transliteration: sherets
   Pronunciation: sheh'-rets
   Description: from שָׁרַץ; a swarm, i.e. active mass of minute animals; creep(-ing thing), move(-ing creature).
   
2. Strong's Number: H5775
   There are 70 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עוֹף
   Transliteration: ʻôwph
   Pronunciation: ofe
   Description: from עוּף; a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively; bird, that flieth, flying, fowl.
   
3. Strong's Number: H2931
   There are 78 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: טָמֵא
   Transliteration: ṭâmêʼ
   Pronunciation: taw-may'
   Description: from טָמֵא; foul in a religious sense; defiled, [phrase] infamous, polluted(-tion), unclean.
   
4. Strong's Number: H398
   There are 825 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אָכַל
   Transliteration: ʼâkal
   Pronunciation: aw-kal'
   Description: a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.