(The Lord speaking is red text)
[Namely], of the gods of the people which [are] round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the [one] end of the earth even unto the [other] end of the earth;
gods of the peoples surrounding you, whether near or far away from you, anywhere in the world -
the gods of the peoples around you, whether near or far, whether from one end of the earth or the other),
of the gods of the peoples that are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth;
Namely, of the gods{H430} of the people{H5971} which are round about{H5439} you, nigh{H7138} unto thee, or far off{H7350} from thee, from the one end{H7097} of the earth{H776} even unto the other end{H7097} of the earth{H776};
Deuteronomy 13:7 is part of a broader passage in the Old Testament that deals with the prohibition against idolatry and the importance of loyalty to God. In the historical context, the Israelites are on the brink of entering the Promised Land, a region inhabited by various nations with their own gods and religious practices. The verse specifically addresses the temptation that the Israelites might face to worship the gods of these neighboring peoples or those from more distant lands.
The theme of Deuteronomy 13:7 is a stern warning against the worship of any deity other than Yahweh, the God of Israel. It emphasizes the geographic universality of this command by referring to gods "from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth." This indicates that no matter where an individual might encounter other gods—whether they are close by or in far-off lands—the Israelites are to remain faithful to Yahweh alone.
In the broader context of the chapter, the passage outlines severe consequences for those who would lead others into idolatry, including family members. It underscores the exclusive nature of the covenant relationship between God and Israel, demanding absolute allegiance. The verse reflects the ancient Israelite understanding of the divine as jealous and intolerant of rival worship, a concept that was common in the ancient Near Eastern religious landscape but is often at odds with modern pluralistic sensibilities.
In summary, Deuteronomy 13:7 is a clear directive within the religious law of ancient Israel, commanding the people to reject all forms of polytheism and pagan worship, and to maintain their unique identity as a people set apart for the worship of Yahweh, their national deity. This command is part of the larger Deuteronomic Code, which seeks to establish and maintain the religious and cultural integrity of the Israelite community in the face of potential religious syncretism.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)