¶ And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,
In that I command thee this day to love the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments, that thou mayest live and multiply: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it.
That thou mayest love the LORD thy God, [and] that thou mayest obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he [is] thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest dwell in the land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.
Thus saith the LORD of hosts; If thou wilt walk in my ways, and if thou wilt keep my charge, then thou shalt also judge my house, and shalt also keep my courts, and I will give thee places to walk among these that stand by.
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Commentary for Deuteronomy 11:1
**Deuteronomy 11:1 Summary:**
**Themes:**
- Covenant Love and Loyalty: The verse emphasizes the importance of loving God, which is foundational to the covenant relationship between God and Israel. This love is not just emotional but is expressed through obedience to God's commands.
- Obedience to God's Will: The Israelites are called to keep God's charge (mitzvot), statutes (chuqqim), judgments (mishpatim), and commandments (mitzvot), which encompass the entirety of God's law as given in the Torah.
- Continual Commitment: The use of "alway" (Hebrew: "tamid") underscores the ongoing, persistent nature of the obedience that is expected from the people of Israel.
**Historical Context:**
Deuteronomy 11:1 is part of Moses' second discourse, where he reiterates the law to the new generation of Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. This occurs near the end of the 40-year wilderness period, as the people prepare to transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settlement in Canaan.
Moses is reminding the people of their obligations under the covenant that God established with them at Mount Sinai/Horeb. This covenant was sealed with the giving of the Ten Commandments and further elaborated through extensive laws. The book of Deuteronomy serves as a renewal of this covenant, emphasizing the importance of loyalty to God and obedience to His laws as the key to prosperity and success in the land they are about to possess.
The verse reflects the historical situation of the Israelites, who are about to face new religious and cultural challenges in Canaan. It serves as a guide to help them maintain their unique identity as God's chosen people amidst surrounding polytheistic societies. The call to love and obey God continually is a safeguard against assimilation and a means to ensure the blessings of the covenant.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H157 There are 257 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָהַב Transliteration: ʼâhab Pronunciation: aw-hab' Description: or אָהֵב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
Strong's Number: H3068 There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יְהֹוָה Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw' Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
Strong's Number: H430 There are 2334 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֱלֹהִים Transliteration: ʼĕlôhîym Pronunciation: el-o-heem' Description: plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
Strong's Number: H8104 There are 440 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שָׁמַר Transliteration: shâmar Pronunciation: shaw-mar' Description: a primitive root; properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.; beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
Strong's Number: H4931 There are 69 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִשְׁמֶרֶת Transliteration: mishmereth Pronunciation: mish-mer'-reth Description: feminine of מִשְׁמָר; watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e. (abstractly) duty or (objectively) a usage or party; charge, keep, or to be kept, office, ordinace, safeguard, ward, watch.
Strong's Number: H2708 There are 100 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חֻקָּה Transliteration: chuqqâh Pronunciation: khook-kaw' Description: feminine of חֹק, and meaning substantially the same; {an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)}; appointed, custom, manner, ordinance, site, statute.
Strong's Number: H4941 There are 406 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִשְׁפָּט Transliteration: mishpâṭ Pronunciation: mish-pawt' Description: from שָׁפַט; properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style; [phrase] adversary, ceremony, charge, [idiom] crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, [idiom] worthy, [phrase] wrong.
Strong's Number: H4687 There are 177 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִצְוָה Transliteration: mitsvâh Pronunciation: mits-vaw' Description: from צָוָה; a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law); (which was) commanded(-ment), law, ordinance, precept.
Strong's Number: H3117 There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יוֹם Transliteration: yôwm Pronunciation: yome Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.