(The Lord speaking is red text)
Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday?
Do you want to kill me, the way you killed that Egyptian yesterday?’
Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’
Wouldest thou kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian yesterday?
Wilt{G3361}{G2309} thou{G4771} kill{G337} me{G3165}, as{G3739}{G5158} thou diddest{G337} the Egyptian{G124} yesterday{G5504}?
Acts 7:28 is part of Stephen's speech before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish religious council, as recorded in the Book of Acts in the New Testament. Stephen, a Hellenistic Jew and one of the seven deacons chosen by the early Christian community to distribute food to widows, has been brought before the Sanhedrin on charges of blasphemy against Moses and God (Acts 6:11-14). In his defense, Stephen recounts the history of the Jewish people, highlighting God's presence and guidance from Abraham through Moses.
The verse itself is a dramatic moment in Stephen's speech. He is directly addressing the Sanhedrin, challenging them with a reference to an event described in Exodus 2:11-14, where Moses intervenes in a dispute between two Hebrews and ends up killing an Egyptian who was beating one of them. Stephen's question, "Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday?" is a bold and provocative reminder of the Sanhedrin's own history of rejecting and killing those whom God has sent to them, including the prophets and now Stephen himself, who represents the new movement of followers of Jesus.
The themes present in this verse include the recurring pattern of the Jewish leaders' resistance to God's messengers, the injustice of killing those who speak God's truth, and the continuity between the Old Testament history and the experiences of the early Christian martyrs. Stephen's reference to the Egyptian serves to indict his accusers for repeating the sins of their ancestors by rejecting and seeking to kill a man who, like Moses, confronts them with the truth of God. This verse sets the stage for the climax of Stephen's speech, which leads to his martyrdom, making him the first Christian martyr recorded in the New Testament.
Historically, this event reflects the tension between the early Christian community and the Jewish religious authorities, a tension that would eventually lead to the spread of Christianity beyond its Jewish roots and into the wider Greco-Roman world. Stephen's speech and martyrdom mark a pivotal moment in the narrative of Acts, as the persecution that follows his death scatters the Christians and leads to the further dissemination of the Gospel message.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)