Acts 2:36

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Therefore, let the whole house of Isra’el know beyond doubt that God has made him both Lord and Messiah — this Yeshua, whom you executed on a stake!”

Berean Standard Bible:

Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ!”

American Standard Version:

Let all the house of Israel therefore know assuredly, that God hath made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom ye crucified.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Therefore^{G3767} let^{G1097} all^{G3956} the house^{G3624} of Israel^{G2474} know^{G1097} assuredly^{G806}, that^{G3754} God^{G2316} hath made^{G4160} that same^{G5126} Jesus^{G2424}, whom^{G3739} ye^{G5210} have crucified^{G4717}, both^{G2532} Lord^{G2962} and^{G2532} Christ^{G5547}.

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Commentary for Acts 2:36

Acts 2:36 is a pivotal verse in the New Testament, occurring during the Pentecost event, which marked the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles and the birth of the Christian Church. In this context, the apostle Peter is addressing a crowd in Jerusalem after the Holy Spirit has empowered the disciples to speak in various languages, astonishing the Jewish visitors from many nations who are in the city for the festival.

The verse encapsulates several key themes:

1. **Proclamation of Jesus as Lord and Christ**: Peter declares to the "house of Israel" that Jesus, whom they crucified, has been made both "Lord" (indicating His divine authority) and "Christ" (Messiah, the anointed savior prophesied in Jewish scriptures). This is a direct assertion of Jesus' divinity and messianic role, which challenges the traditional Jewish understanding of the Messiah and confronts the crowd with the reality of their role in Jesus' crucifixion.

2. **Confrontation and Conviction**: The statement is a bold confrontation, as it holds the Jewish audience accountable for the death of Jesus. It serves as a call to repentance, as the realization of their mistake brings conviction and a sense of urgency to accept the risen Jesus as their savior.

3. **Universal Offer of Salvation**: By addressing "all the house of Israel," Peter is extending the message of salvation through Jesus to all Jews, not just those present. This universality will soon extend beyond Israel to include all nations, as indicated by the broader narrative of Acts.

4. **Fulfillment of Prophecy**: The verse underscores the theme of fulfilled prophecy, suggesting that Jesus' life, death, and resurrection were in accordance with God's plan as foretold in the Hebrew Bible.

5. **The Beginnings of the Church**: This proclamation is part of the first Christian sermon, which leads to the baptism of about 3,000 people, marking the rapid growth of the early Church.

In summary, Acts 2:36 is a powerful declaration that affirms the central tenets of early Christian belief: Jesus is the prophesied Messiah, He has been resurrected and exalted by God, and through Him, salvation is offered to all. This verse serves as a turning point in the narrative of Acts, setting the stage for the spread of Christianity and the fulfillment of Jesus' command to preach the Gospel to all nations.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: G3767
   There are 519 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: οὖν
   Transliteration: oûn
   Pronunciation: oon
   Description: apparently a primary word; (adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly:--and (so, truly), but, now (then), so (likewise then), then, therefore, verily, wherefore.
   
2. Strong's Number: G1097
   There are 208 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: γινώσκω
   Transliteration: ginṓskō
   Pronunciation: ghin-oce'-ko
   Description: a prolonged form of a primary verb; to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed):--allow, be aware (of), feel, (have) know(-ledge), perceived, be resolved, can speak, be sure, understand.
   
3. Strong's Number: G3956
   There are 1075 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: πᾶς
   Transliteration: pâs
   Pronunciation: pas
   Description: including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole:--all (manner of, means), alway(-s), any (one), X daily, + ever, every (one, way), as many as, + no(-thing), X thoroughly, whatsoever, whole, whosoever.
   
4. Strong's Number: G3624
   There are 106 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: οἶκος
   Transliteration: oîkos
   Pronunciation: oy'-kos
   Description: of uncertain affinity; a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively):--home, house(-hold), temple.
   
5. Strong's Number: G2474
   There are 68 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Ἰσραήλ
   Transliteration: Israḗl
   Pronunciation: is-rah-ale'
   Description: of Hebrew origin (יִשְׂרָאֵל); Israel (i.e. Jisrael), the adopted name of Jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively):--Israel.
   
6. Strong's Number: G806
   There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ἀσφαλῶς
   Transliteration: asphalōs
   Pronunciation: as-fal-oce'
   Description: adverb from ἀσφαλής; securely (literally or figuratively):--assuredly, safely.
   
7. Strong's Number: G3754
   There are 1189 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ὅτι
   Transliteration: hóti
   Pronunciation: hot'-ee
   Description: neuter of ὅστις as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because:--as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why.
   
8. Strong's Number: G2316
   There are 1172 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: θεός
   Transliteration: theós
   Pronunciation: theh'-os
   Description: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very:--X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).
   
9. Strong's Number: G4160
   There are 519 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ποιέω
   Transliteration: poiéō
   Pronunciation: poy-eh'-o
   Description: apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Compare πράσσω.
   
10. Strong's Number: G5126
    There are 63 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: τοῦτον
    Transliteration: toûton
    Pronunciation: too'-ton
    Description: accusative case singular masculine of οὗτος; this (person, as objective of verb or preposition):--him, the same, that, this.
    
11. Strong's Number: G2424
    There are 935 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: Ἰησοῦς
    Transliteration: Iēsoûs
    Pronunciation: ee-ay-sooce'
    Description: of Hebrew origin (יְהוֹשׁוּעַ); Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites:--Jesus.
    
12. Strong's Number: G3739
    There are 1215 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ὅς
    Transliteration: hós
    Pronunciation: ho
    Description: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
    
13. Strong's Number: G5210
    There are 228 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ὑμεῖς
    Transliteration: hymeîs
    Pronunciation: hoo-mice'
    Description: irregular plural of σύ; you (as subjective of verb):--ye (yourselves), you.
    
14. Strong's Number: G4717
    There are 42 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: σταυρόω
    Transliteration: stauróō
    Pronunciation: stow-ro'-o
    Description: from σταυρός; to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness:--crucify.
    
15. Strong's Number: G2532
    There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: καί
    Transliteration: kaí
    Pronunciation: kahee
    Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
    
16. Strong's Number: G2962
    There are 687 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: κύριος
    Transliteration: kýrios
    Pronunciation: koo'-ree-os
    Description: from (supremacy); supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title):-- God, Lord, master, Sir.
    
17. Strong's Number: G5547
    There are 530 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: Χριστός
    Transliteration: Christós
    Pronunciation: khris-tos'
    Description: from χρίω; anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus:--Christ.