TRV
Translation
King James Version
Then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be made of any man, or of all thy people Israel, when every one shall know his own sore and his own grief, and shall spread forth his hands in this house:
Complete Jewish Bible
then, regardless of what prayer or plea anyone among all your people Isra'el makes -for each individual will know his own plague and his own pain -and the person spreads out his hands toward this house;
Berean Standard Bible
then may whatever prayer or petition Your people Israel make—each knowing his own afflictions and spreading out his hands toward this temple—
American Standard Version
what prayer and supplication soever be made by any man, or by all thy people Israel, who shall know every man his own plague and his own sorrow, and shall spread forth his hands toward this house:
World English Bible Messianic
whatever prayer and supplication be made by any man, or by all your people Israel, who shall know every man his own plague and his own sorrow, and shall spread out his hands toward this house:
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then what prayer and supplication so euer shalbe made of any man, or of all thy people Israel, whe euery one shall knowe his owne plague, and his owne disease, and shall stretch forth his hands toward this house,
Young's Literal Translation
any prayer, any supplication that is for any man, and for all Thy people Israel, when they know each his own plague, and his own pain, and he hath spread out his hands towards this house:
See also
In the KJVVerse 11,312 of 31,102
Study This Verse
Commentary on 2 Chronicles 6 verses 12–42
12 ¶ And he stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands:
13 For Solomon had made a brasen scaffold, of five cubits long, and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, and had set it in the midst of the court: and upon it he stood, and kneeled down upon his knees before all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven,
14 And said, O LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee in the heaven, nor in the earth; which keepest covenant, and shewest mercy unto thy servants, that walk before thee with all their hearts:
15 Thou which hast kept with thy servant David my father that which thou hast promised him; and spakest with thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day.
16 Now therefore, O LORD God of Israel, keep with thy servant David my father that which thou hast promised him, saying, There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit upon the throne of Israel; yet so that thy children take heed to their way to walk in my law, as thou hast walked before me.
17 Now then, O LORD God of Israel, let thy word be verified, which thou hast spoken unto thy servant David.
18 But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth? behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house which I have built!
19 Have respect therefore to the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and the prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee:
20 That thine eyes may be open upon this house day and night, upon the place whereof thou hast said that thou wouldest put thy name there; to hearken unto the prayer which thy servant prayeth toward this place.
21 Hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place: hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven; and when thou hearest, forgive.
22 If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house;
23 Then hear thou from heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, by requiting the wicked, by recompensing his way upon his own head; and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according to his righteousness.
24 And if thy people Israel be put to the worse before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee; and shall return and confess thy name, and pray and make supplication before thee in this house;
25 Then hear thou from the heavens, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest to them and to their fathers.
26 When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; yet if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou dost afflict them;
27 Then hear thou from heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, when thou hast taught them the good way, wherein they should walk; and send rain upon thy land, which thou hast given unto thy people for an inheritance.
28 If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be:
29 Then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be made of any man, or of all thy people Israel, when every one shall know his own sore and his own grief, and shall spread forth his hands in this house:
30 Then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and render unto every man according unto all his ways, whose heart thou knowest; (for thou only knowest the hearts of the children of men:)
31 That they may fear thee, to walk in thy ways, so long as they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers.
32 Moreover concerning the stranger, which is not of thy people Israel, but is come from a far country for thy great name's sake, and thy mighty hand, and thy stretched out arm; if they come and pray in this house;
33 Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for; that all people of the earth may know thy name, and fear thee, as doth thy people Israel, and may know that this house which I have built is called by thy name.
34 If thy people go out to war against their enemies by the way that thou shalt send them, and they pray unto thee toward this city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for thy name;
35 Then hear thou from the heavens their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause.
36 If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near;
37 Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly;
38 If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name:
39 Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause, and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee.
40 Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and let thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this place.
41 Now therefore arise, O LORD God, into thy resting place, thou, and the ark of thy strength: let thy priests, O LORD God, be clothed with salvation, and let thy saints rejoice in goodness.
42 O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant.
Solomon had, in the foregoing verses, signed and sealed, as it were, the deed of dedication, by which the temple was appropriated to the honour and service of God. Now here he prays the consecration-prayer, by which it was made a figure of Christ, the great Mediator, through whom we are to offer all our prayers, and to expect all God's favours, and to whom we are to have an eye in every thing where we have to do with God. We have opened the particulars of this prayer (1 Kings 8) and therefore shall now only glean up some few passages in it which may be the proper subjects of our meditation.
I. Here are some doctrinal truths occasionally laid down. As, 1. That the God of Israel is a being of incomparable perfection. We cannot describe him; but this we know, there is none like him in heaven or in earth, Ch2 6:14. All the creatures have their fellow-creatures, but the Creator has not his peer. He is infinitely above all, and over all, God blessed for ever. 2. That he is, and will be, true to every word that he has spoken; and all that serve him in sincerity shall certainly find him both faithful and kind. Those that set God always before them, and walk before him with all their hearts, shall find him as good as his word and better; he will both keep covenant with them and show mercy to them, Ch2 6:14. 3. That he is a being infinite and immense, whom the heaven, and heaven of heavens, cannot contain, and to whose felicity nothing is added by the utmost we can do in his service, Ch2 6:18. He is infinitely beyond the bounds of the creation and infinitely above the praises of all intelligent creatures. 4. That he, and he only, knows the hearts of the children of men, Ch2 6:30. All men's thoughts, aims, and affections, are naked and open before him; and, however the imaginations and intents of our hearts may be concealed from men, angels, and devils, they cannot be hidden from God, who knows not only what is in the heart, but the heart itself and all the beatings of it. 5. That there is no such thing as a sinless perfection to be found in this life (Ch2 6:36): There is no man who sinneth not; nay, who doeth good and sinneth not; so he writes, agreeable to what he here says, Ecc 7:20.
II. Here are some suppositions or cases put which are to be taken notice of. 1. He supposed that if doubts and controversies arose between man and man both sides would agree to appeal to God, and lay an oath upon the person whose testimony must decide the matter, Ch2 6:22. The religious reverence of an oath, as it was ancient, so, it may be presumed, it will continue as long as there are any remains of conscience and right reason among men. 2. He supposed that, though Israel enjoyed a profound peace and tranquillity, yet troublesome times would come. He did not think the mountain of their prosperity stood so strong but that it might be moved; nay, he expected sin would move it. 3. He supposed that those who had not called upon God at other times, yet, in their affliction, would seek him early and earnestly. "When they are in distress they will confess their sins, and confess thy name, and make supplication to thee." Trouble will drive those to God who have said to him, Depart, Ch2 6:24, Ch2 6:26, Ch2 6:28. 4. He supposed that strangers would come from afar to worship the God of Israel and to pay homage to him; and this also might reasonably be expected, considering what worthless things the gods of the nations were, and what proofs the God of Israel had given of his being Lord of the whole earth.
III. Here are petitions very pertinent. 1. That God would own this house, and have an eye to it, as the place of which he had said that he would put his name there, Ch2 6:20. He could not, in faith, have asked God to show such peculiar favour to this house above any other if he himself had not said that it should be his rest for ever. The prayer that will speed must be warranted by the word. We may with humble confidence pray to God to be well pleased with us in Jesus Christ, because he had declared himself well pleased in him - This is my beloved Son; but he says not now of any house, "This is my beloved place." 2. That God would hear and accept the prayers which should be made in or towards that place, Ch2 6:21. He asked not that God should help them whether they prayed for themselves or no, but that God would help them in answer to their prayers. Even Christ's intercessions do not supersede but encourage our supplications. He prayed that God would hear from his dwelling-place, even from heaven. Heaven in his dwelling-place still, not this temple; and thence help must come. When thou hearest forgive. Note, The forgiveness of our sins is that which makes way for all the other answers to our prayers, Removendo prohibens - The evil which it drives away it keeps away. 3. That God would give judgment according to equity upon all the appeals that should be made to him, Ch2 6:23, Ch2 6:30. This we may, in faith, pray for, for we are sure it shall be done. God sitteth on the throne judging right. 4. That God would return in mercy to his people when they repented, and reformed, and sought unto him, Ch2 6:25, Ch2 6:27, Ch2 6:38, Ch2 6:39. This we also may, in faith, pray for, building upon the repeated declarations God has made of his readiness to accepts penitents. 5. That God would bid the strangers welcome to this house, and answer their prayers (Ch2 6:33); for, if there be in duty, why should there not be in privilege one law for the stranger and for one born in the land? Lev 24:22. 6. That God would, upon all occasions, own and plead the cause of his people Israel, against all the opposers of it (Ch2 6:35): Maintain their cause; and again, Ch2 6:39. If they be the Israel of God, their cause is the cause of God, and he would espouse it. 7. He concludes this prayer with some expressions which he had learned of his good father, and borrowed from one of his psalms. We had then not in the Kings, but here we have them, Ch2 6:41, Ch2 6:42. The whole word of God is of use to direct us in prayer; and how can we express ourselves in better language to God than that of his own Spirit? But these words were of use, in a special manner, to direct Solomon, because they had reference to this very work that he was now doing. We have them, Psa 132:8-10. He prayer (Ch2 6:41), (1.) That God would take possession of the temple, and keep possession, that he would make it his resting-place: Thou and the ark; what will the ark do without the God of the ark-ordinances without the God of the ordinances? (2.) That he would make the ministers of the temple public blessings: Clothe them with salvation, that is, not only save them, but make them instrumental to save others, by offering the sacrifices of righteousness. (3.) That the service of the temple might turn abundantly to the joy and satisfaction of all the Lord's people: Let thy saints rejoice in goodness, that is, in the goodness of thy house, Psa 65:4. "Let all that come hither to worship, like the eunuch, go away rejoicing." He pleads two things, Ch2 6:42. [1.] His own relation to God: "Turn not away the face of thy anointed. Lord, thou hast appointed me to be king, and wilt not thou own me?" [2.] God's covenant with his father: Remember thy mercies of David thy servant - the piety of David towards God (so some understand it and so the word sometimes signifies), his pious care of the ark, and concern for it (see Psa 132:1, Psa 132:2, etc.), or the promises of God to David, which were mercies to him, his great support and comforts in all his troubles. We may plead, as Solomon does here, with an eye to Christ: - "We deserve that God should turn away our face, that he should reject us and our prayers; but we come in the name of the Lord Jesus, thy anointed, thy Messiah (so the word is), thy Christ, so the lxx. Him thou hearest always, and wilt never turn away his face. We have no righteousness of our own to plead, but, Lord, remember the mercies of David thy servant." Christ is God's servant (Isa 42:1), and is called David, Hos 3:5. "Lord, remember his mercies, and accept us on the account of them. Remember his tender concern for his Father's honour and man's salvation, and what he did and suffered from that principle. Remember the promises of the everlasting covenant, which free grace has made to us in Christ, and which are called the sure mercies of David," Isa 55:3 and Act 13:34. This must be all our desire and all our hope, all our prayer and all our plea; for it is all our salvation.
Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 12–42. Public domain.
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Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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SUMMARY
2 Chronicles 6:29 captures a pivotal moment in King Solomon's dedicatory prayer for the Jerusalem Temple, articulating a profound vision for the future where both individuals and the entire nation of Israel, burdened by personal "sore" and "grief," would instinctively turn to God in earnest supplication within His newly consecrated dwelling. This verse profoundly underscores the Temple's foundational role as a sacred space for intimate, honest confession and corporate appeal to a compassionate God, anticipating His divine response to their deepest afflictions and reinforcing the covenantal promise of divine attentiveness to a repentant people.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
2 Chronicles 6:29 masterfully employs several literary devices to convey its profound message. Parallelism is prominently featured in the pairing of "prayer" and "supplication," "any man" and "all thy people Israel," and "sore" and "grief." This structural repetition serves to emphasize the comprehensive and inclusive nature of the appeal, reinforcing the idea that God's ear is open to all forms of earnest entreaty, whether from individuals or the collective. Anticipation is a key device throughout Solomon's prayer, as he prophetically foresees various future scenarios of distress and outlines the appropriate response of turning to the Temple. This verse, in particular, anticipates the universal human experience of suffering as a catalyst for seeking God. The profound Symbolism of the Temple as the dwelling place of God's name and the designated conduit for prayer is central, representing God's accessibility and His unwavering willingness to interact with His people. Furthermore, the physical act of "spreading forth his hands" is a powerful symbolic gesture of humility, desperation, and earnest supplication, conveying a profound spiritual posture through a tangible action. The language also exhibits Inclusivity, encompassing "any man" and "all thy people Israel," demonstrating God's universal concern for humanity within the covenant community.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
This verse profoundly articulates the theological truth that God is intimately concerned with the suffering of His people, both individually and corporately. It establishes the Temple as the primary locus for seeking divine intervention, not as a magical conduit, but as the designated place where God's name dwells and where He has promised to hear. The emphasis on "knowing his own sore and his own grief" highlights the biblical principle that genuine prayer often flows from honest self-awareness and humble confession of one's true condition, whether it be physical affliction, emotional distress, or the weight of sin. This divine invitation to bring our deepest pains and struggles before God underscores His compassion and accessibility, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture, affirming that God is a refuge and strength, ever present in trouble, and that His ears are open to the cries of the righteous.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
While the physical Temple in Jerusalem no longer stands, the profound spiritual principles embedded in 2 Chronicles 6:29 remain eternally relevant for believers today. This verse serves as a powerful invitation to bring our deepest "sores" and "griefs"—our personal pains, anxieties, struggles, and even our sins—into the presence of God with complete honesty and vulnerability. It reminds us that God is not distant or indifferent to our suffering; rather, He desires for us to acknowledge our true condition and turn to Him in earnest supplication. The act of "spreading forth hands" encourages us to adopt a posture of humility, surrender, and complete dependence, recognizing that our help comes from Him alone. In an age where superficiality often pervades, this verse calls us to a deeper, more authentic communion with God, assuring us that our heartfelt prayers, born from genuine need, are heard by a compassionate Father who cares for His children and is eager to respond.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
What is the significance of "sore" and "grief" in this context?
Answer: The terms "sore" (Hebrew, negaʻ') and "grief" (Hebrew, makʼôb') are strategically chosen to represent the full spectrum of human suffering. "Sore" often refers to external afflictions, wounds, or plagues, sometimes with the implication of divine judgment (e.g., the laws concerning skin diseases in Leviticus 13). "Grief," on the other hand, typically denotes internal pain, sorrow, and anguish. Together, they paint a comprehensive picture of physical, emotional, and spiritual distress. Their significance lies in highlighting that God is concerned with every dimension of human suffering, and that true prayer often arises from a deep, honest recognition of these profound personal and collective burdens. It's an invitation to bring our whole selves, with all our brokenness, before God.
Why is the act of "spreading forth hands" emphasized?
Answer: The act of "spreading forth hands" (Hebrew, _pâras yadaw'_) is a deeply symbolic and common posture of prayer throughout the Old Testament (e.g., Psalm 28:2). It signifies earnest supplication, humility, and complete dependence upon God. It is a gesture of opening oneself to receive divine mercy and intervention, acknowledging one's inability to solve the problem alone and appealing directly to a higher power. In the context of the Temple, it was a visible expression of the worshiper's sincere desire to connect with God and lay their burdens before Him, demonstrating a heart ready to receive His response and a posture of surrender to His will.
Does this verse imply that prayer is only effective in a physical temple?
Answer: While 2 Chronicles 6:29 specifically mentions "this house" (the Temple), the underlying principle is about seeking God in His designated presence. For ancient Israel, the Temple was the unique place where God's name dwelt and where He promised to hear their prayers. However, the New Testament reveals a profound fulfillment and expansion of this concept. Through Jesus Christ, believers are now the "temple" of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19), and the church collectively is built into a spiritual house (1 Peter 2:5). Therefore, while the physical Temple no longer stands, the principle of bringing our "sores" and "griefs" to God in His presence remains. We now have direct access to God's throne of grace through Christ (Hebrews 4:16), making every place a potential "house of prayer" where our supplications are heard.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The longing expressed in 2 Chronicles 6:29 for a designated place where God's people could bring their "sores" and "griefs" finds its ultimate and perfect fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The earthly Temple, magnificent as it was, served as a profound foreshadowing of the true dwelling place of God among humanity. Jesus Himself declared that something "greater than the temple" was present in Him (Matthew 12:6), and ultimately, He is the complete embodiment of God's presence, the very Word made flesh who "dwelt among us" (John 1:14). He is our Great High Priest who perfectly knows and sympathizes with our "sores" and "griefs," having Himself experienced the full depth of human suffering, temptation, and sorrow without sin (Hebrews 4:15). Through His atoning sacrifice on the cross, the veil of the Temple was miraculously torn from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51), signifying that direct and unhindered access to God is no longer limited by a physical structure or a priestly mediator, but is now open to all who come to the Father through Him (John 14:6). Our prayers, offered in the name of Jesus, are heard not because of a building, but because of His perfect intercession and the indwelling Holy Spirit within us, making us, individually and corporately, the living temples of God (1 Corinthians 6:19). Thus, the yearning for a place to lay down our burdens is fully satisfied in Christ, who is our ever-present sanctuary, our compassionate High Priest, and the ultimate answer to every prayer and supplication.