King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
Complete Jewish Bible:
and the sixth, Yitre'am, whose mother was 'Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hevron.
Berean Standard Bible:
and his sixth was Ithream, by David’s wife Eglah. These sons were born to David in Hebron.
American Standard Version:
and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah, David’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And the sixth{H8345}, Ithream{H3507}, by Eglah{H5698} David's{H1732} wife{H802}. These were born{H3205} to David{H1732} in Hebron{H2275}.
Cross-References (KJV):
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Commentary for 2 Samuel 3:5
2 Samuel 3:5 is a verse that lists the sons born to King David in Hebron, specifically mentioning the sixth son, Ithream, born to David's wife Eglah. This verse is part of the narrative in the Hebrew Bible that details the succession of kings in Israel and Judah, and it provides a snapshot of David's family life during his reign in Hebron before he moved the capital to Jerusalem.
The historical context of this verse is set during the early part of David's reign as king, which began around 1010 BCE. David ruled first in Hebron over the tribe of Judah for approximately seven years before uniting all the tribes of Israel under his kingship. The mention of his children, particularly Ithream, is significant as it contributes to the broader theme of dynasty and succession that is central to the books of Samuel.
The themes present in this verse include:
1. **Family and Lineage**: The listing of David's sons emphasizes the importance of lineage and dynastic succession in ancient Israel. David's numerous offspring set the stage for the complex political dynamics that would later influence the succession to the throne.
2. **Divine Promise and Fulfillment**: The birth of David's sons can be seen as a fulfillment of the divine promise to establish his dynasty. God had promised David that his descendants would inherit his throne, a promise that would eventually lead to the reign of Solomon and the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem.
3. **Political Stability and Legitimacy**: By mentioning David's children, the verse underscores the king's role not only as a political leader but also as a father. His growing family symbolizes stability and the potential for a lasting dynasty, which was crucial for legitimizing his rule over a newly united kingdom.
In summary, 2 Samuel 3:5 provides a glimpse into King David's personal life, highlighting the birth of his sixth son, Ithream, to his wife Eglah in Hebron. This event is set against the backdrop of David's early kingship and is intertwined with the themes of family, divine promise, and the political significance of royal lineage in the historical narrative of Israel.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H8345
There are 26 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שִׁשִּׁי
Transliteration: shishshîy
Pronunciation: shish-shee'
Description: from שֵׁשׁ; sixth, ord. or (feminine) fractional; sixth (part). - Strong's Number: H3507
There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: יִתְרְעָם
Transliteration: Yithrᵉʻâm
Pronunciation: yith-reh-awm'
Description: from יֶתֶר and עַם; excellence of people; Jithream, a son of David; Ithream. - Strong's Number: H5698
There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: עֶגְלָה
Transliteration: ʻEglâh
Pronunciation: eg-law'
Description: the same as עֶגְלָה; Eglah, a wife of David; Eglah. - Strong's Number: H1732
There are 911 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: דָּוִד
Transliteration: Dâvid
Pronunciation: daw-veed'
Description: rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David. - Strong's Number: H802
There are 729 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אִשָּׁה
Transliteration: ʼishshâh
Pronunciation: ish-shaw'
Description: feminine of אִישׁ or אֱנוֹשׁ; irregular plural, נָשִׁים;(used in the same wide sense as אֱנוֹשׁ); a woman; (adulter) ess, each, every, female, [idiom] many, [phrase] none, one, [phrase] together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English. - Strong's Number: H3205
There are 403 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: יָלַד
Transliteration: yâlad
Pronunciation: yaw-lad'
Description: a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage; bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman). - Strong's Number: H2275
There are 66 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: חֶבְרוֹן
Transliteration: Chebrôwn
Pronunciation: kheb-rone'
Description: from חֶבֶר; seat of association; Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites; Hebron.