2 Samuel 24:8 is part of the narrative that describes King David's census of Israel and Judah, an act that would later lead to divine punishment. The verse itself concludes the account of the census-taking process, stating that the task, led by David's military commanders Joab and his servants, took nine months and twenty days to complete as they traversed the entire land, finally returning to Jerusalem.
The historical context of this verse is set towards the end of David's reign, a period marked by his military successes and the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual capital of Israel. The census, while seemingly an administrative endeavor to number the people of Israel and Judah, is presented in the text as something displeasing to God. The Bible does not explicitly state why the census was sinful, but it implies that it was motivated by pride or a lack of trust in God's protection, as it focused on the size of David's military might rather than relying on the Lord.
The themes present in this verse include the sovereignty of God over the nation of Israel, the importance of trusting in God's provision rather than human strength, and the consequences of disobedience to God's will. The completion of the census sets the stage for the prophet Gad to confront David with his sin and offer him a choice of divine punishments, which leads to a pivotal moment of repentance and the subsequent events that would shape the future of Israel's monarchy. This narrative serves as a reminder of the need for humility and obedience in leaders and the impact their decisions can have on an entire nation.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H7751 There are 13 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שׁוּט Transliteration: shûwṭ Pronunciation: shoot Description: a primitive root; properly, to push forth; (but used only figuratively) to lash, i.e. (the sea with oars) to row; by implication, to travel; go (about, through, to and fro), mariner, rower, run to and fro.
Strong's Number: H776 There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶרֶץ Transliteration: ʼerets Pronunciation: eh'-rets Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
Strong's Number: H935 There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בּוֹא Transliteration: bôwʼ Pronunciation: bo Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
Strong's Number: H3389 There are 600 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם Transliteration: Yᵉrûwshâlaim Pronunciation: yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im Description: rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of יְרוּשָׁלֵם)); probably from (the passive participle of) יָרָה and שָׁלַם; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine; Jerusalem.
Strong's Number: H7097 There are 87 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: קָצֶה Transliteration: qâtseh Pronunciation: kaw-tseh' Description: or (negative only) קֵצֶה; from קָצָה; (used in a great variety of applications and idioms; compare קֵץ); an extremity; [idiom] after, border, brim, brink, edge, end, (in-) finite, frontier, outmost coast, quarter, shore, (out-) side, [idiom] some, ut(-ter-) most (part).
Strong's Number: H8672 There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: תֵּשַׁע Transliteration: têshaʻ Pronunciation: tay'-shah Description: or (masculine) תִּשְׁעָה; perhaps from שָׁעָה through the idea of a turn to the next or full number ten; nine or (ordinal) ninth; nine ([phrase] -teen, [phrase] -teenth, -th).
Strong's Number: H2320 There are 224 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חֹדֶשׁ Transliteration: chôdesh Pronunciation: kho'-desh Description: from חָדַשׁ; the new moon; by implication, a month; month(-ly), new moon.
Strong's Number: H6242 There are 281 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֶשְׂרִים Transliteration: ʻesrîym Pronunciation: es-reem' Description: from עֶשֶׂר; twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth; (six-) score, twenty(-ieth).
Strong's Number: H3117 There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יוֹם Transliteration: yôwm Pronunciation: yome Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.