2 Samuel 23:32

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,

Complete Jewish Bible:

Elyachba the Sha'alvoni, of the sons of Yashen, Y'honatan,

Berean Standard Bible:

Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen,

American Standard Version:

Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Eliahba^{H455} the Shaalbonite^{H8170}, of the sons^{H1121} of Jashen^{H3464}, Jonathan^{H3083},

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for 2 Samuel 23:32

2 Samuel 23:32 is part of the passage that lists David's mighty warriors, also known as "The Thirty." These individuals were elite fighters who served with King David during his reign. The verse specifically mentions Eliahba the Shaalbonite, who is noted as being one of these valiant men.

The historical context of this verse is set towards the end of David's reign, as he is reflecting on his life and the key figures who supported him. The mention of Eliahba the Shaalbonite is significant as it highlights the diversity and loyalty within David's inner circle. These warriors were not just Israelites but came from various backgrounds, indicating the broad support that David enjoyed.

Eliahba's title suggests that he was from Shaalabbin, a town whose location is not precisely known but is believed to be near the coastal plain. The reference to "the sons of Jashen" might imply that Eliahba was from a notable family or clan, adding to the prestige of his inclusion among David's mighty men.

The themes present in this verse include loyalty, bravery, and the importance of capable leadership in times of conflict. It also reflects the tribal and familial bonds that were significant in ancient Israelite society. The mention of these warriors serves to honor their contributions to David's success and to immortalize them in the nation's history.

In summary, 2 Samuel 23:32 pays tribute to Eliahba the Shaalbonite as one of the distinguished warriors who fought alongside King David. It underscores the valor and diverse origins of David's elite fighters, emphasizing the communal and familial ties that were integral to the social fabric of Israelite society during David's rule.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H455
   There are 169 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֶלְיַחְבָּא
   Transliteration: ʼElyachbâʼ
   Pronunciation: el-yakh-baw'
   Description: from אֵל and חָבָא; God will hide; Eljachba, an Israelite; Eliahbah.
   
2. Strong's Number: H8170
   There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שַׁעַלְבֹנִי
   Transliteration: Shaʻalbônîy
   Pronunciation: shah-al-bo-nee'
   Description: patrial from שַׁעַלְבִים; a Shaalbonite or inhabitant of Shaalbin; Shaalbonite.
   
3. Strong's Number: H1121
   There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בֵּן
   Transliteration: bên
   Pronunciation: bane
   Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
   
4. Strong's Number: H3464
   There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יָשֵׁן
   Transliteration: Yâshên
   Pronunciation: yaw-shane'
   Description: the same as יָשֵׁן; Jashen, an Israelite; Jashen.
   
5. Strong's Number: H3083
   There are 73 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יְהוֹנָתָן
   Transliteration: Yᵉhôwnâthân
   Pronunciation: yeh-ho-naw-thawn'
   Description: from יְהֹוָה and נָתַן; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites; Jonathan. Compare יוֹנָתָן.