Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it [is] a solemn assembly; [and] ye shall do no servile work [therein].
¶ Sanctify ye a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders [and] all the inhabitants of the land [into] the house of the LORD your God, and cry unto the LORD,
Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day [was] a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.
And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with him, a great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and seven days, [even] fourteen days.
And the whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven days: and they kept [other] seven days with gladness.
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Commentary for 2 Chronicles 7:9
2 Chronicles 7:9 is set within the broader context of the dedication of Solomon's Temple, an event of immense religious and historical significance in ancient Israel. The verse specifically describes the conclusion of a week-long celebration that followed the Temple's dedication. The number seven in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection, and here it marks the thoroughness and solemnity of the occasion.
The "eighth day" mentioned in the verse is significant because it goes beyond the seven-day period, suggesting a new beginning or an additional day of particular sanctity. On this day, the people of Israel held a "solemn assembly," which was a sacred gathering for worship and reflection, emphasizing the importance of the occasion. This assembly would have been a time for the community to come together, to listen to the Law, to pray, and to celebrate the covenant relationship between God and His people, as well as the completion of the Temple, which was to be the central place of worship.
The historical context of this verse is rooted in the reign of King Solomon, who was known for his wisdom and wealth. The construction of the Temple was one of the hallmarks of his reign and represented the stability and prosperity of Israel at the time. The dedication of the altar and the subsequent feast were not only celebrations but also acts of consecration, setting apart the Temple and its altar for sacred use according to the laws and rituals prescribed by the Torah. This event would have served to reinforce the religious identity of the Israelites and their commitment to Yahweh, the God of Israel.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H8066 There are 27 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שְׁמִינִי Transliteration: shᵉmîynîy Pronunciation: shem-ee-nee' Description: from שְׁמֹנֶה; eight; eight.
Strong's Number: H3117 There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יוֹם Transliteration: yôwm Pronunciation: yome Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
Strong's Number: H6213 There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עָשָׂה Transliteration: ʻâsâh Pronunciation: aw-saw' Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
Strong's Number: H6116 There are 11 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֲצָרָה Transliteration: ʻătsârâh Pronunciation: ats-aw-raw' Description: or עֲצֶרֶת; from עָצָר; an assembly, especially on afestival or holiday; (solemn) assembly (meeting).
Strong's Number: H2598 There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חֲנֻכָּה Transliteration: chănukkâh Pronunciation: khan-ook-kaw' Description: from חָנַךְ; initiation, i.e. consecration; dedicating(-tion).
Strong's Number: H4196 There are 338 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִזְבֵּחַ Transliteration: mizbêach Pronunciation: miz-bay'-akh Description: from זָבַח; an altar; altar.
Strong's Number: H7651 There are 345 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שֶׁבַע Transliteration: shebaʻ Pronunciation: sheh'-bah Description: or (masculine) (שִׁבְעָה); from שָׁבַע; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number; ([phrase] by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare שִׁבְעָנָה.
Strong's Number: H2282 There are 55 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חַג Transliteration: chag Pronunciation: khag Description: or חָג; from חָגַג; a festival, or a victim therefor; (solemn) feast (day), sacrifice, solemnity.