2 Chronicles 4:12

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

[To wit], the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters [which were] on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which [were] on the top of the pillars;

Complete Jewish Bible:

the two columns, the two moldings, the two capitals on top of the columns, the two nettings covering the two moldings of the capitals atop the columns,

Berean Standard Bible:

the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars; the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars;

American Standard Version:

the two pillars, and the bowls, and the two capitals which were on the top of the pillars, and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars,

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

To wit, the two^{H8147} pillars^{H5982}, and the pommels^{H1543}, and the chapiters^{H3805} which were on the top^{H7218} of the two pillars^{H5982}, and the two^{H8147} wreaths^{H7639} to cover^{H3680} the two^{H8147} pommels^{H1543} of the chapiters^{H3805} which were on the top^{H7218} of the pillars^{H5982};

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Commentary for 2 Chronicles 4:12

2 Chronicles 4:12 is a verse that describes specific details of the construction of the Temple of Solomon, which was one of the most significant religious and architectural achievements of ancient Israel. The verse is part of a larger section that meticulously outlines the materials and craftsmanship involved in creating the temple's elaborate furnishings and decorations.

In this particular verse, the focus is on two large bronze pillars, known as Jachin and Boaz, which stood at the entrance of the temple. The "pommels" refer to the ornamental bulbous tops of the pillars, while the "chapiters" are the decorative crowns or capitals that adorned the top of each pillar. These chapiters were not only ornate but also structurally significant, as they provided a base for the "two wreaths," which were additional decorative elements that covered the pommels. These wreaths would have added to the visual splendor of the pillars and, by extension, the temple as a whole.

The historical context of this verse is rooted in the reign of King Solomon, who is recorded in the Bible as having built the First Temple in Jerusalem in the 10th century BCE. The detailed description of the temple's construction reflects the grandeur and theological importance of the temple, which was intended to be the central place of worship for the Israelites and the dwelling place of God on earth. The attention to artistic detail in the temple's design also underscores the wealth and sophistication of Solomon's reign, as well as the cultural and religious significance of the temple to the people of Israel.

In summary, 2 Chronicles 4:12 provides a snapshot of the intricate artistry involved in the construction of the Temple of Solomon, emphasizing the religious devotion and cultural achievement of the Israelites during this period. The verse highlights the importance of beauty and craftsmanship in religious worship and the enduring legacy of Solomon's temple as a symbol of Israel's faith and national identity.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H8147
   There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שְׁנַיִם
   Transliteration: shᵉnayim
   Pronunciation: shen-ah'-yim
   Description: dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
   
2. Strong's Number: H5982
   There are 84 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עַמּוּד
   Transliteration: ʻammûwd
   Pronunciation: am-mood'
   Description: or עַמֻּד; from עָמַד; a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e. platform; [idiom] apiece, pillar.
   
3. Strong's Number: H1543
   There are 8 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: גֻּלָּה
   Transliteration: gullâh
   Pronunciation: gool-law'
   Description: feminine from גָּלַל; a fountain, bowl or globe (all as round); bowl, pommel, spring.
   
4. Strong's Number: H3805
   There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: כֹתֶרֶת
   Transliteration: kôthereth
   Pronunciation: ko-theh'-reth
   Description: feminine active participle of כָּתַר; the capital of a column; chapiter.
   
5. Strong's Number: H7218
   There are 548 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: רֹאשׁ
   Transliteration: rôʼsh
   Pronunciation: roshe
   Description: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
   
6. Strong's Number: H7639
   There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שְׂבָכָה
   Transliteration: sᵉbâkâh
   Pronunciation: seb-aw-kaw'
   Description: feminine of שָׂבָךְ; a net-work, i.e. (in hunting) a snare, (in architecture) a ballustrade; also a reticulated ornament to apillar; checker, lattice, network, snare, wreath(-enwork).
   
7. Strong's Number: H3680
   There are 149 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: כָּסָה
   Transliteration: kâçâh
   Pronunciation: kaw-saw'
   Description: a primitive root; properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy); clad self, close, clothe, conceal, cover (self), (flee to) hide, overwhelm. Compare כָּשָׂה.