Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that [is] unprofitable for you.
The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits.
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Commentary for 1 Timothy 5:17
1 Timothy 5:17 is a verse from the New Testament that provides guidance on how the early Christian community should regard its leaders, specifically the "elders." The historical context of this verse is rooted in the first century when the burgeoning Christian Church was establishing its governance and structure. In the early Church, elders, also known as presbyters or overseers (bishops), were responsible for teaching, leading, and shepherding the congregations.
The verse emphasizes two key themes: honor and remuneration for Church leaders, and the importance of their work in preaching and teaching. The phrase "rule well" suggests that not all elders were equally diligent or effective in their roles. Those who performed their duties with excellence were to be recognized and honored, implying that their contributions were of significant value to the community.
The call for "double honour" can be interpreted both in terms of respect and financial support. In the cultural and economic context of the time, it was important to ensure that Church leaders, who often worked full-time in their roles, were provided for materially, especially considering that their work left little time for other employment.
Furthermore, the verse singles out those elders "who labour in the word and doctrine," highlighting the premium placed on sound teaching and the correct handling of Scripture. This indicates the early Church's commitment to doctrinal purity and the belief that right belief leads to right living. The emphasis on laboring in word and doctrine also reflects the high regard for the intellectual and spiritual work of interpreting and disseminating Christian teachings.
In summary, 1 Timothy 5:17 addresses the practical and spiritual aspects of supporting Church leadership. It calls for the recognition and compensation of those elders who lead effectively and devote themselves to the preaching and teaching of the Christian faith, thus ensuring the health and growth of the early Christian communities.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G515 There are 91 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀξιόω Transliteration: axióō Pronunciation: ax-ee-o'-o Description: from ἄξιος; to deem entitled or fit:--desire, think good, count (think) worthy.
Strong's Number: G4245 There are 67 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πρεσβύτερος Transliteration: presbýteros Pronunciation: pres-boo'-ter-os Description: comparative of (elderly); older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter":-- elder(-est), old.
Strong's Number: G4291 There are 8 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: προΐστημι Transliteration: proḯstēmi Pronunciation: pro-is'-tay-mee Description: from πρό and ἵστημι; to stand before, i.e. (in rank) to preside, or (by implication) to practise:--maintain, be over, rule.
Strong's Number: G2573 There are 36 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καλῶς Transliteration: kalōs Pronunciation: kal-oce' Description: adverb from καλός; well (usually morally):--(in a) good (place), honestly, + recover, (full) well.
Strong's Number: G1362 There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: διπλοῦς Transliteration: diploûs Pronunciation: dip-looce' Description: from δίς and (probably) the base of πλείων; two-fold:--double, two-fold more.
Strong's Number: G5092 There are 42 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τιμή Transliteration: timḗ Pronunciation: tee-may' Description: from τίνω; a value, i.e. money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself:--honour, precious, price, some.
Strong's Number: G3122 There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μάλιστα Transliteration: málista Pronunciation: mal'-is-tah Description: neuter plural of the superlative of an apparently primary adverb (very); (adverbially) most (in the greatest degree) or particularly:--chiefly, most of all, (e-)specially.
Strong's Number: G2872 There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κοπιάω Transliteration: kopiáō Pronunciation: kop-ee-ah'-o Description: from a derivative of κόπος; to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard:--(bestow) labour, toil, be wearied.
Strong's Number: G1722 There are 2129 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐν Transliteration: en Pronunciation: en Description: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
Strong's Number: G3056 There are 316 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: λόγος Transliteration: lógos Pronunciation: log'-os Description: from λέγω; something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ):--account, cause, communication, X concerning, doctrine, fame, X have to do, intent, matter, mouth, preaching, question, reason, + reckon, remove, say(-ing), shew, X speaker, speech, talk, thing, + none of these things move me, tidings, treatise, utterance, word, work.
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G1319 There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: διδασκαλία Transliteration: didaskalía Pronunciation: did-as-kal-ee'-ah Description: from διδάσκαλος; instruction (the function or the information):--doctrine, learning, teaching.