¶ So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the LORD.
Complete Jewish Bible:
So Hannah got up after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh. 'Eli the cohen was sitting on his seat by the doorpost of the temple of ADONAI.
Berean Standard Bible:
So after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on a chair by the doorpost of the temple of the LORD.
American Standard Version:
So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest was sitting upon his seat by the door-post of the temple of Jehovah.
One [thing] have I desired of the LORD, that will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the LORD, and to enquire in his temple.
The voice of the LORD maketh the hinds to calve, and discovereth the forests: and in his temple doth every one speak of [his] glory.
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Commentary for 1 Samuel 1:9
1 Samuel 1:9 is a verse that captures a moment within the broader narrative of Hannah, a woman who was one of two wives of a man named Elkanah. The historical context of this verse is set during a time when the Israelites would go to Shiloh to worship and offer sacrifices at the tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place of God before the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. The tabernacle served as the religious center for the Israelites during this period.
In the verse, after a meal and likely a sacrificial feast, Hannah stands up, which is significant because it follows a scene where she was weeping and praying silently for a child, being barren and distressed. Her posture of rising is indicative of her determination and the urgency of her prayer. Eli, the high priest, is mentioned as sitting on a seat by a post of the temple (tabernacle), which underscores his position of authority and his proximity to the sacred space where Israelites came to seek God's presence.
The themes present in this verse include barrenness and the associated sorrow, the fervency of prayer, and the role of the priesthood in Israelite society. Hannah's situation reflects the cultural and social challenges faced by women who were unable to bear children during this time. Her interaction with Eli that follows in the subsequent verses leads to a profound moment of intercession and blessing, which ultimately results in the birth of her son Samuel, who would become one of Israel's greatest prophets and leaders. This verse sets the stage for the transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy in Israel, with Samuel playing a pivotal role in this transformation.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H2584 There are 11 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חַנָּה Transliteration: Channâh Pronunciation: khan-naw' Description: from חָנַן; favored; Channah, an Israelitess; Hannah.
Strong's Number: H6965 There are 596 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: קוּם Transliteration: qûwm Pronunciation: koom Description: a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative); abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).
Strong's Number: H310 There are 766 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַחַר Transliteration: ʼachar Pronunciation: akh-ar' Description: from אָחַר; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
Strong's Number: H398 There are 825 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָכַל Transliteration: ʼâkal Pronunciation: aw-kal' Description: a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
Strong's Number: H7887 There are 30 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שִׁילֹה Transliteration: Shîylôh Pronunciation: shee-lo' Description: or שִׁלֹה; or שִׁילוֹ; or שִׁלוֹ; from the same as שִׁילֹה; Shiloh, a place in Palestine; Shiloh.
Strong's Number: H8354 There are 193 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שָׁתָה Transliteration: shâthâh Pronunciation: shaw-thaw' Description: a primitive root; to imbibe (literally or figuratively); [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of שָׁקָה.)
Strong's Number: H5941 There are 30 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֵלִי Transliteration: ʻÊlîy Pronunciation: ay-lee' Description: from עָלָה; lofty; Eli, an Israelite highpriest; Eli.
Strong's Number: H3548 There are 653 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כֹּהֵן Transliteration: kôhên Pronunciation: ko-hane' Description: active participle of כָּהַן; literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman); chief ruler, [idiom] own, priest, prince, principal officer.
Strong's Number: H3427 There are 980 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָשַׁב Transliteration: yâshab Pronunciation: yaw-shab' Description: a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
Strong's Number: H3678 There are 124 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כִּסֵּא Transliteration: kiççêʼ Pronunciation: kis-say' Description: or כִּסֵּה; from כָּסָה; properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied); seat, stool, throne.
Strong's Number: H4201 There are 17 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מְזוּזָה Transliteration: mᵉzûwzâh Pronunciation: mez-oo-zaw' Description: or מְזֻזָה; from the same as זִיז; a door-post (as prominent); (door, side) post.
Strong's Number: H1964 There are 76 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: הֵיכָל Transliteration: hêykâl Pronunciation: hay-kawl' Description: probably from יָכֹל (in the sense of capacity); a large public building, such as a palace or temple; palace, temple.
Strong's Number: H3068 There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יְהֹוָה Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw' Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.