For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.
¶ Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you:
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Commentary for 1 Peter 4:19
1 Peter 4:19 is part of a letter written by the Apostle Peter to early Christian communities facing persecution and suffering. The historical context of this verse is rooted in the first century AD, a time when Christians were often subjected to social ostracism, legal penalties, and even violent persecution by the Roman Empire. Peter's letter serves as a pastoral exhortation to encourage believers to remain steadfast in their faith despite their trials.
In this verse, Peter addresses those who are enduring hardships, urging them to entrust their lives to God, who is described as a "faithful Creator." The themes of suffering according to God's will and continuing to do good are central to this passage. Peter reassures his readers that their steadfastness in the face of suffering is not in vain and that it is part of God's divine plan. He emphasizes that by committing their souls to God and persisting in good conduct, believers demonstrate their trust in a Creator who is both faithful and just.
The verse reflects the early Christian understanding that their identity as "sojourners and exiles" (1 Peter 2:11) on earth should lead them to live differently from the surrounding culture, enduring unjust suffering while maintaining moral integrity. It also underscores the eschatological hope that God will ultimately vindicate and reward those who remain faithful to Him, even amidst trials. Thus, 1 Peter 4:19 serves as both a comfort and a call to action for believers: it comforts them with the assurance of God's faithfulness and providential care, and it calls them to persevere in doing good as they await the fulfillment of their hope in Christ.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G5620 There are 83 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὥστε Transliteration: hṓste Pronunciation: hoce'-teh Description: from ὡς and τέ; so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow):--(insomuch) as, so that (then), (insomuch) that, therefore, to, wherefore.
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G3908 There are 18 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: παρατίθημι Transliteration: paratíthēmi Pronunciation: par-at-ith'-ay-mee Description: from παρά and τίθημι; to place alongside, i.e. present (food, truth); by implication, to deposit (as a trust or for protection):--allege, commend, commit (the keeping of), put forth, set before.
Strong's Number: G3958 There are 41 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πάσχω Transliteration: páschō Pronunciation: pen'-tho Description: apparently a primary verb; to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful):--feel, passion, suffer, vex.
Strong's Number: G2596 There are 436 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κατά Transliteration: katá Pronunciation: kat-ah' Description: a primary particle; (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined):--about, according as (to), after, against, (when they were) X alone, among, and, X apart, (even, like) as (concerning, pertaining to touching), X aside, at, before, beyond, by, to the charge of, (charita-)bly, concerning, + covered, (dai-)ly, down, every, (+ far more) exceeding, X more excellent, for, from … to, godly, in(-asmuch, divers, every, -to, respect of), … by, after the manner of, + by any means, beyond (out of) measure, X mightily, more, X natural, of (up-)on (X part), out (of every), over against, (+ your) X own, + particularly, so, through(-oughout, -oughout every), thus, (un-)to(-gether, -ward), X uttermost, where(-by), with. In composition it retains many of these applications, and frequently denotes opposition, distribution, or intensity.
Strong's Number: G2307 There are 60 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: θέλημα Transliteration: thélēma Pronunciation: thel'-ay-mah Description: from the prolonged form of θέλω; a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination:-- desire, pleasure, will.
Strong's Number: G2316 There are 1172 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: θεός Transliteration: theós Pronunciation: theh'-os Description: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very:--X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).
Strong's Number: G1438 There are 312 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἑαυτοῦ Transliteration: heautoû Pronunciation: heh-ow-too' Description: from a reflexive pronoun otherwise obsolete and the genitive case (dative case or accusative case) of αὐτός; him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.:--alone, her (own, -self), (he) himself, his (own), itself, one (to) another, our (thine) own(-selves), + that she had, their (own, own selves), (of) them(-selves), they, thyself, you, your (own, own conceits, own selves, -selves).
Strong's Number: G5590 There are 95 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ψυχή Transliteration: psychḗ Pronunciation: psoo-khay' Description: from ψύχω; breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from πνεῦμα, which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from ζωή, which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ and חַי):--heart (+ -ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you.
Strong's Number: G1722 There are 2129 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐν Transliteration: en Pronunciation: en Description: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
Strong's Number: G16 There are 1000 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀγαθοποιΐα Transliteration: agathopoiḯa Pronunciation: ag-ath-op-oy-ee'-ah Description: from ἀγαθοποιός; well-doing, i.e. virtue:--well-doing.
Strong's Number: G5613 There are 433 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὡς Transliteration: hōs Pronunciation: hoce Description: probably adverb of comparative from ὅς; which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows):--about, after (that), (according) as (it had been, it were), as soon (as), even as (like), for, how (greatly), like (as, unto), since, so (that), that, to wit, unto, when(-soever), while, X with all speed.
Strong's Number: G4103 There are 62 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πιστός Transliteration: pistós Pronunciation: pis-tos' Description: from πείθω; objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful:--believe(-ing, -r), faithful(-ly), sure, true.
Strong's Number: G2939 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κτίστης Transliteration: ktístēs Pronunciation: ktis-tace' Description: from κτίζω; a founder, i.e. God (as author of all things):--Creator.