¶ But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle [you].
To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.
These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.
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Commentary for 1 Peter 1:6
1 Peter 1:6 is part of the opening chapter of the First Epistle of Peter, a letter traditionally attributed to the Apostle Peter and written to encourage Christians scattered throughout Asia Minor who were facing various trials and persecutions. The historical context of this verse is rooted in the early Christian experience of suffering for their faith, which was a common occurrence in the first century.
In this verse, Peter acknowledges that his readers may be experiencing a period of distress ("ye are in heaviness") due to the multitude of trials ("manifold temptations") they are enduring. The term "temptations" here can also be understood as "trials" or "tests," referring to the challenges and sufferings that put their faith to the test. Despite these hardships, Peter emphasizes that they can still have a joy that is profound and enduring ("ye greatly rejoice"). This joy is not dependent on their current circumstances but is rooted in their faith and the future hope they have in Christ—a hope that is imperishable, as mentioned earlier in the chapter (1 Peter 1:3-5).
The themes of the verse include the reality of Christian suffering, the call to rejoice in the midst of trials, and the assurance of a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Peter's message is one of encouragement, reminding believers that their present suffering is temporary ("for a season") and serves a purpose ("if need be"). This perspective is meant to provide comfort and strength to the readers, affirming that their faith, though tested, will result in praise, glory, and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed (1 Peter 1:7). The verse reflects the early Christian understanding that endurance through trials leads to spiritual growth and a deeper, more authentic joy that is not diminished by the hardships of life.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1722 There are 2129 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐν Transliteration: en Pronunciation: en Description: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
Strong's Number: G3739 There are 1215 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὅς Transliteration: hós Pronunciation: ho Description: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
Strong's Number: G21 There are 1524 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀγαλλιάω Transliteration: agalliáō Pronunciation: ag-al-lee-ah'-o Description: from agan (much) and ἅλλομαι; properly, to jump for joy, i.e. exult:--be (exceeding) glad, with exceeding joy, rejoice (greatly).
Strong's Number: G737 There are 35 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἄρτι Transliteration: árti Pronunciation: ar'-tee Description: adverb from a derivative of αἴρω (compare ἄρτος) through the idea of suspension; just now:--this day (hour), hence(-forth), here(-after), hither(-to), (even) now, (this) present.
Strong's Number: G3641 There are 42 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὀλίγος Transliteration: olígos Pronunciation: ol-ee'-gos Description: of uncertain affinity; puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat:--+ almost, brief(-ly), few, (a) little, + long, a season, short, small, a while.
Strong's Number: G1487 There are 271 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰ Transliteration: ei Pronunciation: i Description: a primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.:--forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether. Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially as in εἴγε, εἰ δὲ μή(γε), εἰ καί, εἰ μή, εἰ μή τι, εἴ περ, εἴ πως, εἴ τις, ἐκ. See also ἐάν.
Strong's Number: G1163 There are 104 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δεῖ Transliteration: deî Pronunciation: die Description: 3rd person singular active present of δέω; also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding):--behoved, be meet, must (needs), (be) need(-ful), ought, should.
Strong's Number: G2076 There are 812 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐστί Transliteration: estí Pronunciation: es-tee' Description: third person singular present indicative of εἰμί; he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are:--are, be(-long), call, X can(-not), come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say), make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle.
Strong's Number: G3076 There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: λυπέω Transliteration: lypéō Pronunciation: loo-peh'-o Description: from λύπη; to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad:--cause grief, grieve, be in heaviness, (be) sorrow(-ful), be (make) sorry.
Strong's Number: G4164 There are 10 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ποικίλος Transliteration: poikílos Pronunciation: poy-kee'-los Description: of uncertain derivation; motley, i.e. various in character:--divers, manifold.
Strong's Number: G3986 There are 20 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πειρασμός Transliteration: peirasmós Pronunciation: pi-ras-mos' Description: from πειράζω; a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity:--temptation, X try.