And if any man hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not together unto condemnation. And the rest will I set in order when I come.
Complete Jewish Bible:
If someone is hungry, he should eat at home, so that when you meet together it will not result in judgment.
As for the other matters, I will instruct you about them when I come.
Berean Standard Bible:
If anyone is hungry, he should eat at home, so that when you come together it will not result in judgment. And when I come, I will give instructions about the remaining matters.
American Standard Version:
If any man is hungry, let him eat at home; that your coming together be not unto judgment. And the rest will I set in order whensoever I come.
What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise [you] not.
¶ For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee:
¶ Now I will come unto you, when I shall pass through Macedonia: for I do pass through Macedonia.
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Commentary for 1 Corinthians 11:34
1 Corinthians 11:34 is part of the Apostle Paul's instruction to the Corinthian church regarding the proper observance of the Lord's Supper, also known as Communion or the Eucharist. The broader context of this verse addresses issues of division, selfishness, and disrespect that had arisen during the communal meals accompanying the Lord's Supper. In the verses leading up to 1 Corinthians 11:34, Paul rebukes the Corinthians for their behavior, which included some members getting drunk and others going hungry because of social inequalities within the church.
The specific command in 1 Corinthians 11:34, "And if any man hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not together unto condemnation," suggests that those who were hungry and could not wait for others should satisfy their hunger privately rather than dishonoring the communal meal. This was to prevent the Lord's Supper from becoming an occasion for judgment rather than a time of unity and reflection on Christ's sacrifice. The phrase "that ye come not together unto condemnation" indicates the seriousness of the situation; if the Corinthians did not correct their behavior, their gatherings would not be blessed but rather bring divine judgment upon themselves.
Paul's statement that "the rest will I set in order when I come" implies that there were other issues he intended to address in person. This reflects the pastoral concern of Paul for the Corinthian church, as he sought to guide them in their practices and ensure their worship was honoring to God.
Historically, this verse reflects the early church's struggles with integrating diverse social classes and maintaining the sacredness of the Lord's Supper. It also highlights the apostolic authority exercised by Paul in correcting the Corinthians' errors and the importance of proper order and conduct in Christian worship. The themes of unity, self-control, and respect for the sacrament are timeless and continue to be relevant for Christian communities today.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1161 There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δέ Transliteration: dé Pronunciation: deh Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Strong's Number: G1536 There are 68 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἴ τις Transliteration: eí tis Pronunciation: i tis Description: from εἰ and τὶς; if any:--he that, if a(-ny) man('s thing, from any, ought), whether any, whosoever.
Strong's Number: G3983 There are 23 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πεινάω Transliteration: peináō Pronunciation: pi-nah'-o Description: from the same as πένης (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine"); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave:--be an hungered.
Strong's Number: G2068 There are 55 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐσθίω Transliteration: esthíō Pronunciation: es-thee'-o Description: strengthened for a primary (to eat); used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by φάγω; to eat (usually literal):--devour, eat, live.
Strong's Number: G1722 There are 2129 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐν Transliteration: en Pronunciation: en Description: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
Strong's Number: G3624 There are 106 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: οἶκος Transliteration: oîkos Pronunciation: oy'-kos Description: of uncertain affinity; a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively):--home, house(-hold), temple.
Strong's Number: G3363 There are 95 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἵνα μή Transliteration: hína mḗ Pronunciation: hin'-ah may Description: i.e. ἵνα and μή; in order (or so) that not:--albeit not, lest, that, no(-t, (-thing)).
Strong's Number: G4905 There are 32 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: συνέρχομαι Transliteration: synérchomai Pronunciation: soon-er'-khom-ahee Description: from σύν and ἔρχομαι; to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally):--accompany, assemble (with), come (together), come (company, go) with, resort.
Strong's Number: G1519 There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰς Transliteration: eis Pronunciation: ice Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
Strong's Number: G2917 There are 28 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κρίμα Transliteration: kríma Pronunciation: kree'-mah Description: from κρίνω; a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime")):--avenge, condemned, condemnation, damnation, + go to law, judgment.
Strong's Number: G3062 There are 41 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: λοιποί Transliteration: loipoí Pronunciation: loy-poy' Description: masculine plural of a derivative of λείπω; remaining ones:--other, which remain, remnant, residue, rest.
Strong's Number: G1299 There are 16 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: διατάσσω Transliteration: diatássō Pronunciation: dee-at-as'-so Description: from διά and τάσσω; to arrange thoroughly, i.e. (specially) institute, prescribe, etc.:--appoint, command, give, (set in) order, ordain.
Strong's Number: G5613 There are 433 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὡς Transliteration: hōs Pronunciation: hoce Description: probably adverb of comparative from ὅς; which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows):--about, after (that), (according) as (it had been, it were), as soon (as), even as (like), for, how (greatly), like (as, unto), since, so (that), that, to wit, unto, when(-soever), while, X with all speed.
Strong's Number: G302 There are 241 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἄν Transliteration: án Pronunciation: an Description: a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty:--(what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever. Usually unexpressed except by the subjunctive or potential mood. Also contracted for ἐάν.
Strong's Number: G2064 There are 604 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἔρχομαι Transliteration: érchomai Pronunciation: el'-tho Description: middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (middle voice) , or (active) , which do not otherwise occur); to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively):--accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, X light, X next, pass, resort, be set.