King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof:
Complete Jewish Bible:
The sons of Elpa'al: 'Ever, Mish'am, Shemed - he built Ono and Lod with its towns -
Berean Standard Bible:
The sons of Elpaal:
American Standard Version:
And the sons of Elpaal: Eber, and Misham, and Shemed, who built Ono and Lod, with the towns thereof;
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
The sons{H1121} of Elpaal{H508}; Eber{H5677}, and Misham{H4936}, and Shamed{H8106}, who built{H1129} Ono{H207}, and Lod{H3850}, with the towns{H1323} thereof:
Cross-References (KJV):
Nehemiah 6:2
- That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in [some one of] the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.
Nehemiah 11:35
- Lod, and Ono, the valley of craftsmen.
Ezra 2:33
- The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and five.
Nehemiah 7:37
- The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and one.
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for 1 Chronicles 8:12
1 Chronicles 8:12 is a verse that falls within a genealogical section of the book, which meticulously traces the ancestry of the Israelite tribes, particularly focusing on the tribe of Benjamin in this chapter. The verse specifically mentions the sons of Elpaal: Eber, Misham, and Shamed. These individuals are part of the broader lineage of King Saul, who hailed from the tribe of Benjamin.
The historical context of this verse is set after the Israelites' settlement in the Promised Land, following their exodus from Egypt. The Chronicler, the traditional author of 1 Chronicles, is writing for a post-exilic audience, meaning the Jewish people who have returned from the Babylonian exile. The purpose of this detailed genealogy is to reestablish the identity and heritage of the Israelites, affirming their tribal connections and land inheritances after a period of displacement.
The verse also highlights the role of Shamed, who is credited with building the towns of Ono and Lod, along with their respective villages. This detail underscores the importance of place and the rebuilding of the homeland after the return from exile. It reflects the broader theme of restoration that is central to the books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles. The mention of town-building is significant as it symbolizes the resettlement and re-establishment of the Israelite community in their ancestral land, a key aspect of their national and spiritual identity.
In summary, 1 Chronicles 8:12 is a verse that contributes to the genealogical record of the tribe of Benjamin, emphasizing the lineage of Elpaal and the nation-building efforts of his son Shamed. It serves to reinforce the continuity of Israelite heritage and the importance of reclaiming and rebuilding the land of Israel after the Babylonian exile.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H1121
There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: בֵּן
Transliteration: bên
Pronunciation: bane
Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. - Strong's Number: H508
There are 158 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אֶלְפַּעַל
Transliteration: ʼElpaʻal
Pronunciation: el-pah'-al
Description: from אֵל and פָּעַל; God (is) act; Elpaal, an Israelite; Elpaal. - Strong's Number: H5677
There are 15 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: עֵבֵר
Transliteration: ʻÊbêr
Pronunciation: ay'-ber
Description: the same as עֵבֶר; Eber, the name of two patriarchs and four Israelites; Eber, Heber. - Strong's Number: H4936
There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מִשְׁעָם
Transliteration: Mishʻâm
Pronunciation: mish-awm'
Description: apparently from שָׁעָה; inspection; Misham, an Israelite; Misham. - Strong's Number: H8106
There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שֶׁמֶר
Transliteration: Shemer
Pronunciation: sheh'-mer
Description: the same as שֶׁמֶר; Shemer, the name of three Israelites; Shamer, Shemer. - Strong's Number: H1129
There are 345 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: בָּנָה
Transliteration: bânâh
Pronunciation: baw-naw'
Description: a primitive root; to build (literally and figuratively); (begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make, repair, set (up), [idiom] surely. - Strong's Number: H207
There are 312 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אוֹנוֹ
Transliteration: ʼÔwnôw
Pronunciation: o-no'
Description: or (shortened) אֹנוֹ; prolonged from אוֹן; strong; Ono, a place in Palestine; Ono. - Strong's Number: H3850
There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: לֹד
Transliteration: Lôd
Pronunciation: lode
Description: from an unused root of uncertain signification; Lod, a place in Palestine; Lod. - Strong's Number: H1323
There are 499 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: בַּת
Transliteration: bath
Pronunciation: bath
Description: from בָּנָה (as feminine of בֵּן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.