And to the sons of Gershom throughout their families out of the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities.
Complete Jewish Bible:
The descendants of Gershom were assigned, clan by clan, thirteen cities from the tribes of Yissakhar, Asher, Naftali and M'nasheh in Bashan.
Berean Standard Bible:
The Gershomites, according to their clans, were allotted thirteen cities from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Manasseh in Bashan.
American Standard Version:
And to the sons of Gershom, according to their families, out of the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities.
Unto the sons of Gershom [were given] out of the family of the half tribe of Manasseh, Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, and Ashtaroth with her suburbs:
And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the Levites, out of the [other] half tribe of Manasseh [they gave] Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, [to be] a city of refuge for the slayer; and Beeshterah with her suburbs; two cities.
All the cities of the Gershonites according to their families [were] thirteen cities with their suburbs.
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Commentary for 1 Chronicles 6:62
1 Chronicles 6:62 is part of a larger section in the book that details the allocations of cities to the Levites, who were the priestly tribe of Israel, charged with religious duties and not given a territorial inheritance like the other tribes. Instead, they received specific cities within the territories of the other tribes to live in and manage.
The verse specifically mentions the sons of Gershom, who were descendants of Levi through his son Gershom. These Levites were assigned cities from four different tribes: Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Manasseh in Bashan. The historical context of this verse is set after the conquest of Canaan by the Israelites, when the land was being divided among the tribes of Israel, following the commands given by Moses and Joshua.
The theme of 1 Chronicles 6:62 is the organization and structuring of Israelite society according to divine mandate. It reflects the importance of the Levites in Israel's religious life and their dependence on the generosity of other tribes for their livelihood. This distribution of cities was a practical way to ensure that the Levites could carry out their priestly duties among the people while also being provided for. The mention of "thirteen cities" indicates a specific and deliberate allocation, emphasizing the careful planning and fairness with which the Israelites were to treat the Levites, acknowledging their unique role in the community.
This verse also underscores the unity of Israel as a nation, with each tribe contributing to the welfare of the Levites, thus fostering interdependence among the tribes. It highlights the communal responsibility to support religious functionaries and the infrastructure necessary for maintaining the worship of God in ancient Israelite society.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H1121 There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֵּן Transliteration: bên Pronunciation: bane Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Strong's Number: H1647 There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גֵּרְשֹׁם Transliteration: Gêrᵉshôm Pronunciation: gay-resh-ome' Description: for גֵּרְשׁוֹן; Gereshom, the name of four Israelites; Gershom.
Strong's Number: H4940 There are 224 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִשְׁפָּחָה Transliteration: mishpâchâh Pronunciation: mish-paw-khaw' Description: from שָׁפָה (compare שִׁפְחָה); a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people; family, kind(-red).
Strong's Number: H4294 There are 204 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מַטֶּה Transliteration: maṭṭeh Pronunciation: mat-teh' Description: or (feminine) מַטָּה; from נָטָה; a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread); rod, staff, tribe.
Strong's Number: H3485 There are 40 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יִשָּׂשכָר Transliteration: Yissâˢkâr Pronunciation: yis-saw-kawr' Description: (strictly yis-saws-kawr'); from נָשָׂא and שָׂכָר; he will bring a reward; Jissaskar, a son of Jacob; Issachar.
Strong's Number: H836 There are 71 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָשֵׁר Transliteration: ʼÂshêr Pronunciation: aw-share' Description: from אָשַׁר,; happy; Asher, a son of Jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in Palestine; Asher
Strong's Number: H5321 There are 47 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נַפְתָּלִי Transliteration: Naphtâlîy Pronunciation: naf-taw-lee' Description: from פָּתַל; my wrestling; Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Naphtali.
Strong's Number: H4519 There are 133 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מְנַשֶּׁה Transliteration: Mᵉnashsheh Pronunciation: men-ash-sheh' Description: from נָשָׁה; causing to forget; Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Manasseh.
Strong's Number: H1316 There are 53 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בָּשָׁן Transliteration: Bâshân Pronunciation: baw-shawn' Description: of uncertain derivation; Bashan (often with the article), a region East of the Jordan; Bashan.
Strong's Number: H7969 There are 381 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שָׁלוֹשׁ Transliteration: shâlôwsh Pronunciation: shaw-loshe' Description: or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
Strong's Number: H6240 There are 292 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עָשָׂר Transliteration: ʻâsâr Pronunciation: aw-sawr' Description: for עֶשֶׂר; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth; (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th).
Strong's Number: H5892 There are 937 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עִיר Transliteration: ʻîyr Pronunciation: eer Description: or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from עוּר; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.