1 Chronicles 4:5

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And Ashur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Ashur the father of T'koa had two wives, Hel'ah and Na'arah.

Berean Standard Bible:

Ashhur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.

American Standard Version:

And Ashhur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And Ashur^{H806} the father^{H1} of Tekoa^{H8620} had two^{H8147} wives^{H802}, Helah^{H2458} and Naarah^{H5292}.

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Commentary for 1 Chronicles 4:5

1 Chronicles 4:5 is a verse that provides a genealogical detail within the larger context of the Chronicler's history. The verse is part of a section that traces the lineage of the tribe of Judah, which is significant because Judah is one of the key tribes in Israel and the lineage of King David, and subsequently Jesus, is traced through it.

The verse specifically mentions Ashur, identified as the father of Tekoa, a town in Judah. Ashur's polygamous marital arrangement with two wives, Helah and Naarah, reflects the cultural norms of the ancient Near East, where polygamy was practiced among some segments of society. This practice, while not endorsed by the Bible, is nonetheless recorded in several places, often as part of the historical narrative.

The mention of Tekoa is also noteworthy. Tekoa is known as the birthplace of the prophet Amos and is later referenced in the context of the prophet's ministry. The town's association with a significant figure like Amos underscores its importance within the broader narrative of the Bible.

In summary, 1 Chronicles 4:5 is a snapshot of family history within the tribe of Judah, highlighting the ancestry of Tekoa and reflecting the domestic arrangements of the time. It serves to anchor the lineage of key figures and places within the historical and geographical context of ancient Israel, contributing to the genealogical framework that is essential for understanding the ancestral claims and relationships that are central to the biblical narrative.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H806
   There are 485 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַשְׁחוּר
   Transliteration: ʼAshchûwr
   Pronunciation: ash-khoor'
   Description: probably from שָׁחַר; black; Ashchur, an Israelite; Ashur.
   
2. Strong's Number: H1
   There are 15773 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אָב
   Transliteration: ʼâb
   Pronunciation: awb
   Description: a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
   
3. Strong's Number: H8620
   There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תְּקוֹעַ
   Transliteration: Tᵉqôwaʻ
   Pronunciation: tek-o'-ah
   Description: a form of תָּקוֹעַ; Tekoa, a place in Palestine; Tekoa, Tekoah.
   
4. Strong's Number: H8147
   There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שְׁנַיִם
   Transliteration: shᵉnayim
   Pronunciation: shen-ah'-yim
   Description: dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
   
5. Strong's Number: H802
   There are 729 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אִשָּׁה
   Transliteration: ʼishshâh
   Pronunciation: ish-shaw'
   Description: feminine of אִישׁ or אֱנוֹשׁ; irregular plural, נָשִׁים;(used in the same wide sense as אֱנוֹשׁ); a woman; (adulter) ess, each, every, female, [idiom] many, [phrase] none, one, [phrase] together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English.
   
6. Strong's Number: H2458
   There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חֶלְאָה
   Transliteration: Chelʼâh
   Pronunciation: khel-aw'
   Description: the same as חֶלְאָה; Chelah, an Israelitess; Helah.
   
7. Strong's Number: H5292
   There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: נַעֲרָה
   Transliteration: Naʻărâh
   Pronunciation: nah-ar-aw'
   Description: the same as נַעֲרָה; Naarah, the name of an Israelitess, and of a place in Palestine; Naarah, Naarath.