1 Chronicles 3:6

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,

Complete Jewish Bible:

and nine others -Yivchar, Elishama, Elifelet,

Berean Standard Bible:

David’s other sons were Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet,

American Standard Version:

and Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Ibhar{H2984} also, and Elishama{H476}, and Eliphelet{H467},

Cross-References (KJV):

1 Chronicles 14:5

  • And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,

2 Samuel 5:15

  • Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

1 Samuel 14:5

  • The forefront of the one [was] situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.

Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:


Commentary for 1 Chronicles 3:6

1 Chronicles 3:6 is a verse from the Hebrew Bible, which lists the sons of King David born to him in Hebron. The verse specifically names three of these sons: Ibhar, Elishama, and Eliphelet. This list is part of a larger genealogical record found in the book of 1 Chronicles, which aims to document the lineage of the Israelite people, with a particular focus on the tribe of Judah and the line of David.

The historical context of this verse is set during the reign of King David, who is one of the most significant figures in Jewish history. David's reign is traditionally dated to around the 10th century BCE. Hebron was the first capital of David's kingdom, where he reigned for seven and a half years before moving his capital to Jerusalem. The mention of these sons underscores the importance of lineage and succession in the ancient Near Eastern context, where the royal line was of utmost importance for the continuity of dynastic rule.

The themes present in this verse include the divine promise to David of an enduring dynasty, as later interpreted by the Israelites and early Christians, and the importance of genealogies in establishing identity and rights within the Israelite community. The detailed recording of David's offspring also serves to legitimize the Davidic line, which is central to the messianic expectations in Jewish and Christian traditions, as the Messiah was anticipated to be a descendant of King David.

In summary, 1 Chronicles 3:6 is a part of the meticulous genealogical records in the Bible that establish the lineage of King David's descendants, emphasizing the significance of royal succession and the fulfillment of God's promises to David. This verse, in particular, contributes to the broader biblical narrative of kingship and messianic expectation by documenting the names of three of David's sons born in Hebron.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H2984
    There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יִבְחַר
    Transliteration: Yibchar
    Pronunciation: yib-khar'
    Description: from בָּחַר; choice; Jibchar, an Israelite; Ibhar.
  2. Strong's Number: H476
    There are 50 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֱלִישָׁמָע
    Transliteration: ʼĔlîyshâmâʻ
    Pronunciation: el-ee-shaw-maw'
    Description: from אֵל and שָׁמַע; God of hearing; Elishama, the name of seven Israelites; Elishama.
  3. Strong's Number: H467
    There are 507 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֱלִיפֶלֶט
    Transliteration: ʼĔlîypheleṭ
    Pronunciation: el-ee-feh'-let
    Description: or (shortened) אֱלְפֶּלֶט; from אֵל and פַּלֵּט; God of deliverance; Eliphelet or Elpelet, the name of six Israelites; Eliphalet, Eliphelet, Elpalet.