1 Chronicles 15:27

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And David [was] clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also [had] upon him an ephod of linen.

Complete Jewish Bible:

David, all the L'vi'im bearing the ark, the singers and K'nanyah the music leader for the singers were all wearing linen cloaks; and David was also wearing a linen ritual vest.

Berean Standard Bible:

Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, as well as the singers and Chenaniah, the director of music for the singers. David also wore a linen ephod.

American Standard Version:

And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: and David had upon him an ephod of linen.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And David{H1732} was clothed{H3736} with a robe{H4598} of fine linen{H948}, and all the Levites{H3881} that bare{H5375} the ark{H727}, and the singers{H7891}, and Chenaniah{H3663} the master{H8269} of the song{H4853} with the singers{H7891}: David{H1732} also had upon him an ephod{H646} of linen{H906}.

Cross-References (KJV):

2 Samuel 6:14

  • And David danced before the LORD with all [his] might; and David [was] girded with a linen ephod.

1 Samuel 2:18

  • But Samuel ministered before the LORD, [being] a child, girded with a linen ephod.

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Commentary for 1 Chronicles 15:27

1 Chronicles 15:27 is set within the broader context of King David's efforts to properly establish the worship of God in Jerusalem. This verse specifically describes the attire worn by David and the Levites during a significant religious ceremony: the transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. The Ark was a symbol of God's presence and had been previously mishandled, leading to a man's death (1 Chronicles 13:9-10). David, now following the prescribed rituals, is depicted wearing a robe of fine linen, which signifies purity and royalty, and an ephod, a sacred garment associated with the priesthood, indicating his role as a leader not only in governance but also in religious matters.

The Levites, who were responsible for carrying the Ark, and the singers, who were ministering through music, are also noted to be wearing fine linen, aligning them with the sanctity of the occasion. Chenaniah, the master of the song, is mentioned by name, highlighting his leadership role among the musicians. This verse underscores the importance of proper preparation and attire in worship, reflecting the reverence and solemnity with which the Israelites approached their religious duties. It also emphasizes the unity of purpose among the religious leaders, the king, and the people in the worship of God, which was central to Israel's identity and David's reforms. The historical context is the period of David's reign when he sought to centralize the worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem, which included the eventual construction of the Temple. This moment of the Ark's transport is a milestone in that endeavor, symbolizing the unification of the religious and political capitals of Israel.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H1732
    There are 911 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: דָּוִד
    Transliteration: Dâvid
    Pronunciation: daw-veed'
    Description: rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
  2. Strong's Number: H3736
    There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: כַּרְבֵּל
    Transliteration: karbêl
    Pronunciation: kar-bale'
    Description: from the same as כֶּבֶל; to gird or clothe; clothed.
  3. Strong's Number: H4598
    There are 27 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מְעִיל
    Transliteration: mᵉʻîyl
    Pronunciation: meh-eel'
    Description: from מָעַל in the sense of covering; a robe (i.e. upper and outer garment); cloke, coat, mantle, robe.
  4. Strong's Number: H948
    There are 8 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בּוּץ
    Transliteration: bûwts
    Pronunciation: boots
    Description: from an unused root (of the same form) meaning to bleach, i.e. (intransitive) be white; probably cotton (of some sort); fine (white) linen.
  5. Strong's Number: H3881
    There are 258 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: לֵוִיִּי
    Transliteration: Lêvîyîy
    Pronunciation: lay-vee-ee'
    Description: or לֵוִי; patronymically from לֵוִי; a Levite or descendant of Levi; Leviite.
  6. Strong's Number: H5375
    There are 611 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נָשָׂא
    Transliteration: nâsâʼ
    Pronunciation: naw-saw'
    Description: or נָסָה; (Psalm 4:6 (אֲבַד)), a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative; accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable ([phrase] man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, [idiom] needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, [phrase] swear, take (away, up), [idiom] utterly, wear, yield.
  7. Strong's Number: H727
    There are 467 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אָרוֹן
    Transliteration: ʼârôwn
    Pronunciation: aw-rone'
    Description: or אָרֹן; from אָרָה (in the sense of gathering); a box; ark, chest, coffin.
  8. Strong's Number: H7891
    There are 79 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שִׁיר
    Transliteration: shîyr
    Pronunciation: sheer
    Description: or (the original form) שׁוּר; (1 Samuel 18:6), a primitive root (rather identical with שׁוּר through the idea of strolling minstrelsy); to sing; behold (by mistake for שׁוּר), sing(-er, -ing man, -ing woman).
  9. Strong's Number: H3663
    There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: כְּנַנְיָה
    Transliteration: Kᵉnanyâh
    Pronunciation: ken-an-yaw'
    Description: or כְּנַנְיָהוּ; from כָּנַן and יָהּ; Jah has planted; Kenanjah, an Israelite; Chenaniah.
  10. Strong's Number: H8269
    There are 368 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שַׂר
    Transliteration: sar
    Pronunciation: sar
    Description: from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
  11. Strong's Number: H4853
    There are 60 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מַשָּׂא
    Transliteration: massâʼ
    Pronunciation: mas-saw'
    Description: from נָשָׂא; a burden; specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterage; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly adoom, especially singing; mental, desire; burden, carry away, prophecy, [idiom] they set, song, tribute.
  12. Strong's Number: H646
    There are 158 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֵפוֹד
    Transliteration: ʼêphôwd
    Pronunciation: ay-fode'
    Description: rarely אֵפֹד; probably of foreign derivation; a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image; ephod.
  13. Strong's Number: H906
    There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בַּד
    Transliteration: bad
    Pronunciation: bad
    Description: perhaps from בָּדַד (in the sense of divided fibres); flaxen thread or yarn; hence, a linen garment; linen.