Song Of Solomon 3:8
They all hold swords, [being] expert in war: every man [hath] his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.
They all hold {H270} swords {H2719}, being expert {H3925} in war {H4421}: every man {H376} hath his sword {H2719} upon his thigh {H3409} because of fear {H6343} in the night {H3915}.
all of them wield the sword and are expert fighters; each one has his sword ready at his side to combat the terrors of night.
All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.
They all handle the sword, andare expert in war: Every man hath his sword upon his thigh, Because of fear in the night.
Cross-References
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Psalms 45:3 (4 votes)
Gird thy sword upon [thy] thigh, O [most] mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty. -
Ephesians 6:16 (2 votes)
Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. -
Ephesians 6:18 (2 votes)
Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints; -
Psalms 149:5 (2 votes)
Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon their beds. -
Psalms 149:9 (2 votes)
To execute upon them the judgment written: this honour have all his saints. Praise ye the LORD. -
Psalms 91:5 (2 votes)
Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; [nor] for the arrow [that] flieth by day; -
Nehemiah 4:21 (2 votes)
So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared.
Commentary
Song of Solomon 3:8 (KJV) describes the formidable security detail accompanying King Solomon's procession, emphasizing their preparedness and skill. This verse is part of a vivid poetic description of the King's journey, likely for his wedding.
Context
This verse appears within a section (Song of Solomon 3:6-11) that describes a grand, almost dream-like procession of King Solomon's palanquin or "bed" being escorted to Jerusalem. The imagery evokes majesty, wealth, and profound security. The "sixty valiant men of Israel" mentioned in the preceding verse are further detailed here, highlighting their military prowess and constant vigilance. This scene underscores the importance and vulnerability of the one being protected, especially in ancient times when travel at night was fraught with danger.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "swords" is ḥerev (חֶרֶב), a common term for a blade weapon, emphasizing literal armed defense. The phrase "expert in war" (לְמוּדֵי מִלְחָמָה, l'mudei milḥamah) literally means "trained in battle," indicating seasoned warriors rather than mere guards. The mention of "fear in the night" (מִפַּחַד בַּלֵּילוֹת, mippachaḏ balleilot) points to the very real and heightened dangers of travel and ambush after sunset in ancient Israel, making the guards' readiness all the more crucial.
Practical Application
While literally describing a historical scene, Song of Solomon 3:8 offers timeless principles for believers:
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