Song Of Solomon 3:8

They all hold swords, [being] expert in war: every man [hath] his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.

They all hold {H270} swords {H2719}, being expert {H3925} in war {H4421}: every man {H376} hath his sword {H2719} upon his thigh {H3409} because of fear {H6343} in the night {H3915}.

all of them wield the sword and are expert fighters; each one has his sword ready at his side to combat the terrors of night.

All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.

They all handle the sword, andare expert in war: Every man hath his sword upon his thigh, Because of fear in the night.

Commentary

Song of Solomon 3:8 (KJV) describes the formidable security detail accompanying King Solomon's procession, emphasizing their preparedness and skill. This verse is part of a vivid poetic description of the King's journey, likely for his wedding.

Context

This verse appears within a section (Song of Solomon 3:6-11) that describes a grand, almost dream-like procession of King Solomon's palanquin or "bed" being escorted to Jerusalem. The imagery evokes majesty, wealth, and profound security. The "sixty valiant men of Israel" mentioned in the preceding verse are further detailed here, highlighting their military prowess and constant vigilance. This scene underscores the importance and vulnerability of the one being protected, especially in ancient times when travel at night was fraught with danger.

Key Themes

  • Security and Protection: The primary theme is the robust defense surrounding the king. The guards are not merely present; they are "expert in war" and fully armed, signifying a high level of professional protection.
  • Vigilance and Preparedness: The phrase "every man hath his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night" powerfully conveys a state of constant readiness. It speaks to the necessity of being alert and equipped for potential threats, particularly under the cover of darkness.
  • The King's Esteem and Vulnerability: The extensive security detail implicitly highlights the great value placed on the King, while also acknowledging the inherent dangers and opposition he might face.
  • Allegorical Significance: For many interpreters, this passage, like much of the Song of Solomon, carries allegorical weight. It can represent the security and protection that Christ (the King) provides for His Church (the Bride), or the vigilance required of believers in their spiritual walk.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "swords" is ḥerev (חֶרֶב), a common term for a blade weapon, emphasizing literal armed defense. The phrase "expert in war" (לְמוּדֵי מִלְחָמָה, l'mudei milḥamah) literally means "trained in battle," indicating seasoned warriors rather than mere guards. The mention of "fear in the night" (מִפַּחַד בַּלֵּילוֹת, mippachaḏ balleilot) points to the very real and heightened dangers of travel and ambush after sunset in ancient Israel, making the guards' readiness all the more crucial.

Practical Application

While literally describing a historical scene, Song of Solomon 3:8 offers timeless principles for believers:

  • Spiritual Vigilance: Just as the guards were prepared for physical threats, Christians are called to be spiritually alert and watchful against the schemes of the enemy. This aligns with the call to be sober and vigilant.
  • Preparedness: The "sword upon his thigh" symbolizes readiness. Believers should be equipped with the "sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God," as part of the full armor of God, prepared to stand firm in faith.
  • Trust in Divine Protection: While human effort and vigilance are important, the ultimate security comes from God. This verse reminds us that even with the best human protection, there are still dangers, but God's sovereign care is supreme.
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Cross-References

  • Psalms 45:3 (4 votes)

    Gird thy sword upon [thy] thigh, O [most] mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty.
  • Ephesians 6:16 (2 votes)

    Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.
  • Ephesians 6:18 (2 votes)

    Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints;
  • Psalms 149:5 (2 votes)

    Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon their beds.
  • Psalms 149:9 (2 votes)

    To execute upon them the judgment written: this honour have all his saints. Praise ye the LORD.
  • Psalms 91:5 (2 votes)

    Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; [nor] for the arrow [that] flieth by day;
  • Nehemiah 4:21 (2 votes)

    So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared.