Ruth 2:1

¶ And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband's, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name [was] Boaz.

And Naomi {H5281} had a kinsman {H4129}{H3045} of her husband's {H376}, a mighty {H1368} man {H376} of wealth {H2428}, of the family {H4940} of Elimelech {H458}; and his name {H8034} was Boaz {H1162}.

Na'omi had a relative on her husband's side, a prominent and wealthy member of Elimelekh's clan, whose name was Bo'az.

Now Naomi had a relative on her husband’s side, a prominent man of noble character from the clan of Elimelech, whose name was Boaz.

And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband’s, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech, and his name was Boaz.

Commentary

Ruth 2:1 serves as a pivotal introduction to Boaz, a key figure in the Book of Ruth. After Naomi and Ruth's sorrowful return to Bethlehem, this verse immediately introduces a glimmer of hope by identifying a prominent kinsman who will play a crucial role in their future.

Context

Following the tragic deaths of Naomi's husband, Elimelech, and her two sons in Moab, Naomi returns to her homeland of Bethlehem with her loyal daughter-in-law, Ruth. They arrive at the beginning of the barley harvest, a time of both labor and potential provision. This verse sets the stage for God's providential care, indicating that even in their destitution, a significant family connection exists. The mention of Boaz being "of the family of Elimelech" highlights the intricate family ties that were vital in ancient Israelite society, especially concerning land inheritance and family lineage.

Key Themes

  • Divine Providence: The seemingly coincidental introduction of Boaz, a wealthy and righteous man, immediately after Naomi and Ruth's arrival, underscores God's orchestrating hand in their lives. He is preparing a way for their redemption and provision.
  • Introduction of a Key Character: Boaz is not just any kinsman; he is described in a way that immediately establishes his importance and capability. His character will be central to the unfolding narrative of redemption and restoration.
  • The Kinsman-Redeemer (Go'el) Concept: While not explicitly stated as such in this verse, the identification of Boaz as a "kinsman of her husband's" lays the groundwork for the ancient Israelite custom of the kinsman-redeemer (Hebrew: go'el). This individual had the right and responsibility to restore family land, redeem family members from slavery, and raise up an heir for a deceased relative.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "mighty man of wealth" translates the Hebrew gibbor chayil (גִּבּוֹר חַיִל). While often translated as "man of wealth," chayil can encompass more than just material riches. It refers to strength, ability, valor, and substance. Thus, Boaz is presented not merely as rich, but as a man of considerable standing, character, and influence within his community. This description suggests he is a man of integrity and capability, fitting for the role he is about to undertake.

Significance and Application

Ruth 2:1 offers a profound message of hope and God's faithfulness amidst hardship. For Naomi and Ruth, who returned to Bethlehem in despair, the mere existence of a "mighty man of wealth" in their family line was a beacon. It reminds us that even when circumstances seem bleak, God often has a plan unfolding behind the scenes, using unexpected individuals and connections to bring about His purposes. Boaz's introduction is the first concrete step toward the restoration of Naomi's family line and the eventual lineage of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ, as seen in the genealogies. This verse encourages us to trust in God's sovereign hand, even when we cannot see the full picture of His provision.

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Cross-References

  • Ruth 4:21 (5 votes)

    And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed,

  • Ruth 3:12 (4 votes)

    And now it is true that I [am thy] near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I.

  • Ruth 3:2 (4 votes)

    And now [is] not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor.

  • Matthew 1:5 (3 votes)

    And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;

  • Ruth 1:2 (2 votes)

    And the name of the man [was] Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehemjudah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:10 (2 votes)

    And Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince of the children of Judah;

  • 1 Chronicles 2:12 (2 votes)

    And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse,