Romans 3:13
Their throat [is] an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps [is] under their lips:
Their {G846} throat {G2995} is an open {G455} sepulchre {G5028}; with their {G846} tongues {G1100} they have used deceit {G1387}; the poison {G2447} of asps {G785} is under {G5259} their {G846} lips {G5491}:
“Their throats are open graves,
they use their tongues to deceive.
Vipers’ venom is under their lips.
“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.”
Their throat is an open sepulchre; With their tongues they have used deceit: The poison of asps is under their lips:
Cross-References
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Psalms 5:9 (24 votes)
For [there is] no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward part [is] very wickedness; their throat [is] an open sepulchre; they flatter with their tongue. -
Psalms 140:3 (21 votes)
They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' poison [is] under their lips. Selah. -
Matthew 23:27 (8 votes)
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead [men's] bones, and of all uncleanness. -
Matthew 23:28 (8 votes)
Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. -
Psalms 57:4 (7 votes)
My soul [is] among lions: [and] I lie [even among] them that are set on fire, [even] the sons of men, whose teeth [are] spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword. -
Jeremiah 9:3 (7 votes)
And they bend their tongues [like] their bow [for] lies: but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they know not me, saith the LORD. -
Jeremiah 9:5 (7 votes)
And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, [and] weary themselves to commit iniquity.
Commentary
Romans 3:13 (KJV): "Their throat [is] an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps [is] under their lips:"
Context
This verse is part of the Apostle Paul's extensive argument in Romans chapters 1-3 demonstrating the universal sinfulness of humanity—both Gentiles and Jews. Paul is quoting and synthesizing various passages from the Old Testament (primarily Psalms and Isaiah) to paint a comprehensive picture of human depravity, particularly focusing on the corruption of communication and actions. This particular verse draws on language found in Psalm 5:9 (throat like an open sepulchre) and Psalm 140:3 (poison of asps).
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The imagery is stark and powerful:
Reflection and Application
Romans 3:13 serves as a sobering reminder of the pervasive nature of sin, impacting even our most common form of interaction: speech. It challenges us to consider the source and effect of our own words. Are our tongues used for deceit, slander, or harmful gossip? Or are they instruments of life, truth, and grace? The verse underscores the need for inner transformation, as Jesus taught that what comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart. Only through the renewing work of the Holy Spirit can our hearts and, subsequently, our tongues be cleansed and used for God's glory.
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