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Psalms 77:20

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Thou leddest thy people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

Thou leddest {H5148}{H8804)} thy people {H5971} like a flock {H6629} by the hand {H3027} of Moses {H4872} and Aaron {H175}.

You led your people like a flock under the care of Moshe and Aharon.

You led Your people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

Thou leddest thy people like a flock, By the hand of Moses and Aaron.

Commentary

Commentary on Psalms 77:20 (KJV)

Psalms 77:20 concludes a powerful psalm of Asaph, transitioning from a deeply personal lament and distress (verses 1-10) to a profound remembrance of God's past mighty acts (verses 11-19). This final verse serves as a summary statement, affirming God's unwavering faithfulness and providential care over His people, Israel, during their formative period.

Context

The psalm opens with the psalmist crying out to God in anguish, feeling forgotten and overwhelmed by trouble. However, the turning point comes when he resolves to remember God's works of old. The preceding verses (77:11-19) vividly recount God's miraculous intervention during the Exodus, describing His awe-inspiring power displayed through nature and His guidance of Israel. Verse 20 provides a concise, poetic summary of this historical truth: God's constant, tender leadership, executed through His chosen human instruments.

Key Themes

  • Divine Leadership and Providence: The verse unequivocally declares God as the ultimate leader of His people. He is not distant but actively involved in guiding and directing their path.
  • God as the Faithful Shepherd: The imagery of leading "like a flock" evokes the intimate care, protection, and guidance a shepherd provides for his sheep. This highlights God's tender yet powerful oversight of His vulnerable people.
  • God Uses Human Instruments: While God is the true leader, He chooses to work through human agents. Moses and Aaron were instrumental in leading Israel out of Egypt and through the wilderness, but they were always under God's supreme authority and direction.
  • Remembrance of God's Works: The entire latter half of Psalm 77, culminating in this verse, underscores the importance of recalling God's past faithfulness. Remembering how God led in the past provides comfort and hope for present and future trials.

Historical and Cultural Context

The verse directly references the Exodus and the subsequent wilderness journey, a foundational narrative for ancient Israel. Moses, the great lawgiver and prophet, and Aaron, the first high priest, were divinely appointed leaders who guided the Israelites from Egyptian bondage to the borders of the Promised Land. The metaphor of a shepherd leading a flock was deeply resonant in ancient Near Eastern cultures, symbolizing compassionate and authoritative leadership.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew word for "leddest" (נָחִיתָ - nachita) implies a careful, guiding, and directing action, often associated with a shepherd leading his flock to pasture or safety. It conveys intentional and purposeful leadership.
  • "Like a flock" (כַּצֹּאן - katzon) emphasizes the dependence of the people on their divine Shepherd, highlighting their vulnerability without His guidance and protection.
  • "By the hand" (בְּיַד - b'yad) signifies agency and authority. It's not merely 'through' Moses and Aaron, but 'by the strong hand' of God working through them, indicating divine power and active involvement. This phrase often denotes power and authority, as seen in Exodus 3:19 regarding God's hand against Pharaoh.

Practical Application

Psalms 77:20 offers profound encouragement for believers today. Just as God faithfully led ancient Israel, He continues to guide His people through life's challenges. When we face distress or uncertainty, we can find comfort by recalling God's mighty deeds and wonders in history and in our own lives.

  • Trust in Divine Guidance: We can trust that God, our ultimate Shepherd, is always leading us, even when the path is unclear. This echoes the beloved imagery of the Lord as a Shepherd.
  • Acknowledge God's Instruments: While we don't have a Moses or Aaron today in the same capacity, God still uses spiritual leaders, mentors, and even circumstances to guide His people. We should honor and pray for those He raises up, recognizing that their authority comes from Him.
  • Find Hope in History: The historical faithfulness of God provides a strong foundation for present faith. Remembering His powerful deliverance during the Exodus assures us that He is able to deliver us from our own troubles.
Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash (May 20, 2025) using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Exodus 13:21 (8 votes)

    And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:

  • Isaiah 63:11 (7 votes)

    Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, [and] his people, [saying], Where [is] he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where [is] he that put his holy Spirit within him?

  • Isaiah 63:12 (7 votes)

    That led [them] by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an everlasting name?

  • Psalms 78:52 (7 votes)

    But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

  • Exodus 14:19 (7 votes)

    And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:

  • Psalms 80:1 (5 votes)

    ¶ To the chief Musician upon Shoshannimeduth, A Psalm of Asaph. Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest [between] the cherubims, shine forth.

  • Hosea 12:13 (3 votes)

    And by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.