Psalms 73:8

Psalm 73:8 describes the deplorable character and arrogant speech of the wicked, whose apparent prosperity initially troubled the psalmist, Asaph. This verse is part of a profound reflection on the problem of evil and divine justice, a central theme in the book of Psalms.

Context

This verse is situated within the lament of Asaph, who begins Psalm 73 by confessing God's goodness to Israel (Psalm 73:1). However, he quickly reveals his personal struggle, admitting his feet had almost slipped as he envied the prosperity of the wicked (Psalm 73:2-3). Asaph observes their lack of trouble, their strength, and their pride, which is detailed in the preceding verses. Verse 8 specifically focuses on their corrupt inner state manifesting outwardly through their speech, painting a vivid picture of their haughtiness and disregard for others.

Key Themes

• Moral Corruption: The phrase "They are corrupt" indicates a deep-seated moral decay. This isn't merely external behavior but a fundamental flaw in their character, influencing their thoughts and actions. Such moral failings are a constant theme when describing those who oppose God's ways.
• Oppressive Speech: "Speak wickedly [concerning] oppression" highlights that their words are not only evil but also directly related to injustice and exploitation. Their speech may justify their oppressive actions, boast about them, or even serve as a tool of oppression itself. This contrasts sharply with the call for righteous speech found throughout Scripture, such as in Ephesians 4:29.
• Arrogance and Haughtiness: When they "speak loftily," it means they speak with immense pride, arrogance, and a sense of superiority. They consider themselves above accountability, perhaps even above God's law. This hubris is a recurring characteristic of the wicked in biblical literature, often leading to their downfall (Proverbs 16:18).

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "corrupt" can be related to chamas (חָמַס), which often carries connotations of violence, injustice, or wrong. This suggests their corruption is not passive but active and harmful. The phrase "speak wickedly [concerning] oppression" uses the Hebrew osheq (עֹשֶׁק) for "oppression," which refers to extortion, robbery, or unjust gain. The KJV's bracketed "concerning" is an interpretive addition; the text could literally mean "they speak oppression," implying their words *are* oppressive or *promote* oppression. "Loftily" comes from marom (מָרוֹם), meaning "height" or "on high," vividly portraying their arrogant speech as if they are speaking from a position of unchallenged authority or superiority, even against heaven itself, as suggested in the very next verse (Psalm 73:9).

Practical Application

Psalm 73:8 serves as a stark reminder of the connection between inner corruption and outward expression, particularly through speech. For believers today, it encourages discernment, reminding us that the words people speak often reveal the true condition of their hearts (Matthew 12:34). It also highlights the danger of pride and oppressive language, urging us to cultivate humility and speak words that build up rather than tear down. Ultimately, this verse, when read in the context of the entire psalm, points to the ultimate justice of God, who will one day bring all hidden things to light and judge every word (Ecclesiastes 12:14).