Psalms 63:9

But those [that] seek my soul, to destroy [it], shall go into the lower parts of the earth.

But those that seek {H1245}{H8762)} my soul {H5315}, to destroy {H7722} it, shall go {H935}{H8799)} into the lower parts {H8482} of the earth {H776}.

But those who seek to destroy my life -may they go to the lowest parts of the earth.

But those who seek my life to destroy it will go into the depths of the earth.

But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, Shall go into the lower parts of the earth.

Commentary

Psalms 63:9 presents a stark declaration of divine justice, contrasting King David's fervent devotion to God with the ultimate fate of his adversaries. This verse serves as a powerful statement of assurance for the righteous, even in the face of mortal threats.

Context

This psalm is titled "A Psalm of David, when he was in the wilderness of Judah." This setting, likely during his flight from King Saul (as seen in passages like 1 Samuel 23:14) or his son Absalom, emphasizes David's desperate circumstances. He is physically isolated and vulnerable, yet his soul thirsts for God (Psalms 63:1). Amidst this spiritual longing, he acknowledges the very real danger posed by those who actively sought his life, setting the stage for this declaration of their impending doom.

Key Themes

  • Divine Retribution: The verse highlights God's unwavering commitment to justice. Those who maliciously plot against God's anointed and His purposes will face severe consequences.
  • Contrast of Destinies: It starkly contrasts David's path of seeking God and finding refuge in Him (Psalms 63:7-8) with the destructive path of his enemies, whose end is ultimate destruction. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of the two ways, as seen in Psalm 1:6.
  • Assurance of God's Protection: Despite being pursued, David expresses profound confidence that God will protect him and deal decisively with his enemies. This is not a vengeful wish but a statement of faith in divine order.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "seek my soul, to destroy [it]" uses the Hebrew term nephesh (Χ Χ€Χ©) for "soul," which often refers to the entire being, the life, or the self. Thus, it signifies a direct and malicious intent to end David's life. The phrase "shall go into the lower parts of the earth" (Hebrew: tachtiyyot eretz) is a common biblical idiom for the grave or Sheol, the realm of the dead. It implies a descent, a definitive end, and often carries the connotation of divine judgment leading to death, as also suggested in Psalm 9:17.

Practical Application

For believers today, Psalms 63:9 offers several enduring lessons:

  • Trust in God's Justice: When facing opposition, injustice, or malicious intent, this verse reminds us that God is sovereign and ultimately executes justice. We are called to trust His timing and His methods, rather than taking vengeance into our own hands.
  • Consequences of Wickedness: It serves as a sober reminder that there are serious, eternal consequences for those who persist in wickedness and actively oppose God and His people.
  • Encouragement in Adversity: Even in desolate or dangerous circumstances, like David in the wilderness, we can find comfort and assurance in God's protective hand and His promise to deal with our enemies.

Ultimately, this verse underscores the truth that while the righteous seek God for life, the wicked seek to destroy life, and their respective destinies are determined by these contrasting pursuits.

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Cross-References

  • Psalms 55:15 (7 votes)

    Let death seize upon them, [and] let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness [is] in their dwellings, [and] among them.

  • Psalms 40:14 (6 votes)

    Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me evil.

  • Psalms 9:17 (6 votes)

    The wicked shall be turned into hell, [and] all the nations that forget God.

  • Numbers 16:30 (4 votes)

    But if the LORD make a new thing, and the earth open her mouth, and swallow them up, with all that [appertain] unto them, and they go down quick into the pit; then ye shall understand that these men have provoked the LORD.

  • Numbers 16:33 (4 votes)

    They, and all that [appertained] to them, went down alive into the pit, and the earth closed upon them: and they perished from among the congregation.

  • 1 Samuel 25:29 (4 votes)

    Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the LORD thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, [as out] of the middle of a sling.

  • Psalms 86:13 (4 votes)

    For great [is] thy mercy toward me: and thou hast delivered my soul from the lowest hell.