Psalms 48:10

According to thy name, O God, so [is] thy praise unto the ends of the earth: thy right hand is full of righteousness.

According to thy name {H8034}, O God {H430}, so is thy praise {H8416} unto the ends {H7099} of the earth {H776}: thy right hand {H3225} is full {H4390}{H8804)} of righteousness {H6664}.

God, your praise, like your name, extends to the ends of the earth. Your right hand is filled with righteousness.

Your name, O God, like Your praise, reaches to the ends of the earth; Your right hand is full of righteousness.

As is thy name, O God, So is thy praise unto the ends of the earth: Thy right hand is full of righteousness.

Commentary

Psalm 48:10 is a declaration of God's universal renown and perfect justice, flowing from the psalm's celebration of God's protection over Jerusalem. It asserts that God's praise should extend globally because His character, symbolized by His "name," is infinitely worthy, and His actions are always perfectly righteous.

Context

Psalm 48 is often referred to as a "Song of Zion," celebrating the beauty, security, and spiritual significance of Jerusalem as the city where God dwells. The preceding verses vividly describe God's mighty defense of Zion against attacking kings, who were overwhelmed by His power (Psalm 48:4-7). This verse, therefore, is a natural conclusion: because of such magnificent acts of deliverance and His inherent greatness, His praise rightfully extends "unto the ends of the earth." It grounds the global worship in God's demonstrable power and unwavering character.

Key Themes

  • Universal Praise for God: The verse emphasizes that God's praise is not confined to one nation or people but is due from "the ends of the earth." His glory and works demand a global response of worship.
  • The Significance of God's Name: In biblical thought, God's "name" (Hebrew: shem) represents His entire revealed character, attributes, and reputation. It encompasses who He is in His essence. Therefore, "According to thy name, O God, so is thy praise" means that the extent and nature of God's praise should perfectly reflect His infinite greatness and holy being, which are beyond human comprehension.
  • Divine Righteousness and Justice: "Thy right hand is full of righteousness" speaks to God's active power and authority being consistently exercised in perfect justice and moral integrity. The "right hand" (Hebrew: yamin) is a common biblical metaphor for strength, power, and decisive action. God's actions are never arbitrary but always aligned with His just and holy nature. This provides assurance that His governance over the world is entirely fair and true (see Psalm 97:2).

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "name," shem, is profound, signifying more than just a label. It embodies the full revelation of God's being, His character, and His attributes, such as His mercy, faithfulness, and power (Exodus 34:6-7). The phrase "right hand" (yamin) consistently symbolizes strength, authority, and the execution of power, often in judgment or salvation. "Righteousness" (tzedeq) denotes moral uprightness, justice, and faithfulness to covenant, highlighting God's impeccable moral standard and His consistent actions in accordance with it.

Practical Application

This verse offers profound encouragement and a call to worship:

  • God's Worthiness: It reminds us that God's praise should be commensurate with His character. Our worship should reflect the vastness of who He is, not just what He has done for us.
  • Trust in His Justice: Knowing that God's "right hand is full of righteousness" provides immense comfort and assurance. We can trust that in all circumstances, both in His judgment and His deliverance, God acts with perfect justice and fairness, upholding His divine standards.
  • A Call to Universal Proclamation: The phrase "unto the ends of the earth" serves as a timeless reminder of the global scope of God's glory and the universal call to proclaim His praise. It encourages believers to share the knowledge of God's name and His righteous acts with all peoples (Psalm 67:7).
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Cross-References

  • Malachi 1:11 (6 votes)

    For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name [shall be] great among the Gentiles; and in every place incense [shall be] offered unto my name, and a pure offering: for my name [shall be] great among the heathen, saith the LORD of hosts.

  • Psalms 113:3 (5 votes)

    From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the LORD'S name [is] to be praised.

  • Deuteronomy 28:58 (5 votes)

    If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD;

  • Joshua 7:9 (4 votes)

    For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall hear [of it], and shall environ us round, and cut off our name from the earth: and what wilt thou do unto thy great name?

  • Psalms 138:2 (3 votes)

    I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name.

  • Psalms 138:4 (3 votes)

    All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, O LORD, when they hear the words of thy mouth.

  • Isaiah 41:10 (3 votes)

    ¶ Fear thou not; for I [am] with thee: be not dismayed; for I [am] thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.