Psalms 18:38

I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are fallen under my feet.

I have wounded {H4272} them that they were not able {H3201} to rise {H6965}: they are fallen {H5307} under my feet {H7272}.

I crushed them, so that they can't get up; they have fallen under my feet.

I crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.

I will smite them through, so that they shall not be able to rise: They shall fall under my feet.

Commentary

Psalms 18:38 states, "I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are fallen under my feet." This powerful declaration comes from a psalm of King David, expressing profound gratitude and triumph for God's mighty deliverance from all his enemies, especially from the hand of Saul.

Historical and Cultural Context

This verse is found within Psalm 18, a psalm of thanksgiving that is also recorded in 2 Samuel 22. It reflects David's experiences as a warrior king who faced numerous adversaries throughout his life, including King Saul and various Philistine and other surrounding nations. In the context of ancient Near Eastern warfare, the imagery of enemies being "not able to rise" and "fallen under my feet" signifies a complete, decisive, and irreversible defeat. It speaks to a victory so thorough that the vanquished opponent is utterly subjugated and rendered powerless, unable to recover or pose a future threat.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Empowerment and Victory: While David speaks in the first person ("I have wounded them"), the overarching theme of Psalm 18 is that David's strength and success are entirely gifts from God. It is the Lord who equips David for battle, making his hands strong for war (Psalm 18:34). This verse highlights God's active role in granting decisive triumph over opposition.
  • Total and Irrevocable Defeat: The phrases "not able to rise" and "fallen under my feet" vividly communicate the completeness of the victory. The enemies are not merely pushed back but are utterly crushed and subdued. This brings a sense of finality and security to the deliverance.
  • God's Faithfulness and Deliverance: The psalm is a testament to God's unwavering faithfulness in protecting and delivering His anointed one. Verse 38 serves as a strong declaration of the ultimate triumph God provided against all those who sought to harm David.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "wounded" is machats (ΧžΦΈΧ—Φ·Χ₯), which carries the strong meaning of to strike through, to shatter, or to crush. It implies a violent and incapacitating blow. The expression "not able to rise" emphasizes the severity and permanence of the defeat, leaving no room for recovery. The phrase "fallen under my feet" is a common and powerful idiom in the ancient world, symbolizing absolute subjugation and triumph. It evokes the imagery of a conqueror stepping on the neck of a defeated enemy, signifying complete dominion. This imagery also finds resonance in prophetic scripture concerning the Messiah, where His enemies are destined to be made His footstool (Psalm 110:1).

Practical Application

While David's battles were physical, this verse offers profound spiritual insights for believers today. We are called to engage in spiritual warfare, not against physical foes, but against spiritual forces of evil (Ephesians 6:12). This verse reminds us that:

  • God is Our Strength: Our ability to overcome sin, temptation, and spiritual attacks comes from God's power working through us, not from our own might.
  • Decisive Victory is Possible: Through Christ, we can experience complete and decisive victory over spiritual opposition, knowing that the enemy is ultimately defeated.
  • Assurance in God's Deliverance: We can trust that God will enable us to stand firm and overcome obstacles in our lives, ensuring that we are not utterly defeated by the challenges we face.
This verse encourages us to rely fully on God for triumph in every area where we encounter resistance to His righteous will.

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Cross-References

  • 2 Samuel 22:39 (2 votes)

    And I have consumed them, and wounded them, that they could not arise: yea, they are fallen under my feet.

  • Psalms 36:12 (2 votes)

    There are the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast down, and shall not be able to rise.

  • 2 Samuel 8:1 (2 votes)

    ΒΆ And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

  • 2 Samuel 8:18 (2 votes)

    And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [was over] both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.

  • 1 Samuel 23:5 (2 votes)

    So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and smote them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.

  • Psalms 47:3 (2 votes)

    He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet.

  • 2 Samuel 18:7 (2 votes)

    Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand [men].