Psalms 118:1

¶ O give thanks unto the LORD; for [he is] good: because his mercy [endureth] for ever.

O give thanks {H3034} unto the LORD {H3068}; for he is good {H2896}: because his mercy {H2617} endureth for ever {H5769}.

Give thanks to ADONAI; for he is good, for his grace continues forever.

Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.

Oh give thanks unto Jehovah; for he is good; For his lovingkindness endureth for ever.

Commentary

Psalm 118:1 is a foundational verse of praise and thanksgiving, opening a psalm that celebrates God's deliverance and steadfast love. It sets the tone for a powerful declaration of trust in the Lord, emphasizing two core attributes: His goodness and His eternal mercy.

Context of Psalm 118:1

Psalm 118 is the final psalm in the "Egyptian Hallel" (Psalms 113-118), a collection traditionally sung by Jewish people during major festivals, particularly Passover. Its themes of deliverance, salvation, and God's unwavering faithfulness resonate deeply with the historical experience of Israel's exodus from Egypt and their ongoing reliance on divine intervention. This opening verse acts as an invitation to all to join in communal praise, reflecting a deep-seated gratitude for God's continuous benevolent action in their lives and history.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Exhortation to Thanksgiving: The verse begins with a direct command, "O give thanks unto the LORD." This isn't merely a suggestion but an earnest call to acknowledge God's character and deeds. Thanksgiving is presented as a fundamental response to God's nature.
  • God's Inherent Goodness: The declaration "for he is good" highlights God's intrinsic moral excellence and benevolent nature. His goodness is not conditional but an unchanging aspect of His being, forming the basis for trust and praise.
  • God's Enduring Mercy: The phrase "because his mercy endureth for ever" is a recurring refrain throughout this psalm and other Hallel psalms (see also Psalm 107:1). It underscores the eternal, unwavering nature of God's compassion and covenant faithfulness.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "mercy" here is hesed (חֶסֶד). This term is rich in meaning, encompassing more than just pity or compassion. It refers to God's loyal love, steadfast kindness, and covenant faithfulness. It speaks of a love that is committed, enduring, and active on behalf of His people. The emphasis on it "enduring for ever" highlights its eternal and unchanging quality, assuring believers of God's constant support and grace. This concept of God's enduring hesed is a cornerstone of Old Testament theology.

Practical Application

Psalm 118:1 serves as a timeless reminder for believers today to cultivate a spirit of gratitude. Regardless of circumstances, we are called to acknowledge God's unchanging character—His goodness and His eternal mercy. This verse encourages us to shift our focus from our problems to God's faithfulness, fostering trust and peace. It reminds us that His loving-kindness is always available and never expires, providing a secure foundation for our hope and praise. Living a life marked by continuous thanksgiving strengthens our relationship with God and aligns our perspective with His divine truth.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 16:34 (16 votes)

    O give thanks unto the LORD; for [he is] good; for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
  • Psalms 107:1 (13 votes)

    ¶ O give thanks unto the LORD, for [he is] good: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
  • Psalms 106:1 (13 votes)

    ¶ Praise ye the LORD. O give thanks unto the LORD; for [he is] good: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
  • Jeremiah 33:11 (12 votes)

    The voice of joy, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the voice of them that shall say, Praise the LORD of hosts: for the LORD [is] good; for his mercy [endureth] for ever: [and] of them that shall bring the sacrifice of praise into the house of the LORD. For I will cause to return the captivity of the land, as at the first, saith the LORD.
  • 1 Chronicles 16:8 (10 votes)

    Give thanks unto the LORD, call upon his name, make known his deeds among the people.
  • Psalms 118:29 (10 votes)

    O give thanks unto the LORD; for [he is] good: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
  • Psalms 136:1 (8 votes)

    ¶ O give thanks unto the LORD; for [he is] good: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.