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Psalms 109:8

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Let his days be few; [and] let another take his office.

Let his days {H3117} be few {H4592}; and let another {H312} take {H3947} his office {H6486}.

May his days be few, may someone else take his position.

May his days be few; may another take his position.

Let his days be few; Andlet another take his office.

Commentary

Psalms 109:8 is a powerful and often challenging verse, part of what is known as an imprecatory psalm. These psalms are prayers for judgment or calamity upon the wicked, reflecting a cry for divine justice in the face of severe oppression and betrayal.

Context of Psalms 109:8

Psalm 109 is attributed to David and expresses intense suffering and indignation against deceitful and malicious enemies who have returned evil for good. The psalmist feels unjustly attacked and betrayed, and in this psalm, he pours out a prayer for God's righteous retribution. Verses 6-19 contain a series of curses invoked against his primary adversary, a stark contrast to the psalmist's own declaration of prayer in verse 4. Understanding these psalms requires recognizing them as appeals to God's perfect justice, not expressions of personal vengeance. They are rooted in the belief that God is a righteous judge who will ultimately right all wrongs.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Justice: The verse is a fervent plea for God to intervene and execute judgment against the wicked. It underscores the biblical principle that there are consequences for persistent evil and that God will not let injustice prevail indefinitely.
  • Consequences of Betrayal: While the immediate context is David's suffering, this specific verse takes on profound prophetic significance in the New Testament. The call for the enemy's "days to be few" and for "another to take his office" points to swift downfall and replacement.
  • Prophetic Fulfillment: Perhaps the most significant aspect of this verse is its direct quotation in the New Testament. In Acts 1:20, Peter applies this very prophecy to Judas Iscariot, whose betrayal of Jesus led to his death and the need for another apostle to take his place. This demonstrates how ancient prayers and prophecies can have future, specific fulfillments.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "office" is pequddah (פְּקֻדָּה), which can mean oversight, charge, visitation, or appointment. In this context, it refers to a position of authority or responsibility. When applied to Judas, it clearly refers to his apostolic office. The phrase "let his days be few" (יָמָיו יִהְיוּ מְעַט - yamav yihyu me'at) literally means "his days shall be few," indicating a desire for a shortened life, an early end to his destructive influence.

Practical Application and Reflection

For believers today, Psalms 109:8 offers several insights:

  • Trust in God's Justice: While we are commanded to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us (Matthew 5:44), this psalm reminds us that there is a place for crying out to God when faced with profound injustice. We are to leave vengeance to the Lord (Romans 12:19), trusting that He will right all wrongs in His perfect timing and way.
  • The Seriousness of Betrayal: The application of this verse to Judas highlights the grave consequences of treachery and the severity of sin against God and His anointed ones.
  • God's Sovereignty in Prophecy: The fulfillment in Acts 1:20 demonstrates God's sovereign hand in history, weaving together seemingly disparate events and fulfilling ancient words in unexpected ways. It underscores the reliability and divine inspiration of Scripture.
Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash (May 20, 2025) using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Psalms 55:23 (6 votes)

    But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; but I will trust in thee.

  • Acts 1:16 (4 votes)

    Men [and] brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.

  • Acts 1:26 (4 votes)

    And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

  • Matthew 27:5 (2 votes)

    And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.