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Psalms 106:7

Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt; they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies; but provoked [him] at the sea, [even] at the Red sea.

Our fathers {H1} understood {H7919} not thy wonders {H6381} in Egypt {H4714}; they remembered {H2142} not the multitude {H7230} of thy mercies {H2617}; but provoked {H4784} him at the sea {H3220}, even at the Red {H5488} sea {H3220}.

Our ancestors in Egypt failed to grasp the meaning of your wonders. They didn't keep in mind your great deeds of grace but rebelled at the sea, at the Sea of Suf.

Our fathers in Egypt did not grasp Your wonders or remember Your abundant kindness; but they rebelled by the sea, there at the Red Sea.

Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt; They remembered not the multitude of thy lovingkindnesses, But were rebellious at the sea, even at the Red Sea.

Commentary

Psalms 106:7 serves as a poignant lament and confession of Israel's historical unfaithfulness, specifically focusing on the generation that witnessed God's mighty acts in Egypt and at the Red Sea. This verse highlights a recurring pattern of human forgetfulness and rebellion against divine grace.

Context

Psalm 106 is a historical psalm, recounting Israel's tumultuous relationship with God from the Exodus through their settlement in Canaan and subsequent exile. It's a national confession of sin, emphasizing how the people repeatedly forgot God's goodness and rebelled against Him. Verse 7 specifically harks back to the period immediately following their liberation from Egyptian bondage, setting the stage for the wilderness wanderings. The psalmist, likely reflecting on the nation's past, seeks to remind the present generation of the dangers of repeating their ancestors' mistakes, a theme often found in the historical books of the Old Testament.

Key Themes

  • Human Forgetfulness and Ingratitude: The verse explicitly states that the fathers "understood not thy wonders" and "remembered not the multitude of thy mercies." This underscores a profound spiritual amnesia, where even direct experiences of God's power and compassion failed to produce lasting faith or gratitude. This theme resonates throughout Israel's wilderness journey, as seen in their constant murmuring despite divine provision.
  • Rebellion and Provocation: Despite witnessing the devastating plagues in Egypt and standing on the cusp of miraculous deliverance, they "provoked [him] at the sea, even at the Red sea." This refers to their immediate complaints and lack of trust when Pharaoh's army pursued them, questioning Moses' leadership and God's ability to save them. Their provocation was a direct challenge to God's sovereignty and faithfulness.
  • Divine Mercy Despite Human Failure: Though not explicitly stated in this verse, the broader context of Psalm 106 and the Exodus narrative itself reveals God's enduring mercy. Despite their rebellion, God still performed the miracle of the Red Sea crossing, demonstrating His steadfast love and commitment to His covenant people.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "provoked" (marah) carries the meaning of rebellion, bitterness, or being contentious. It suggests a defiant attitude rather than simple error. When applied to God, it signifies a direct challenge to His authority and a lack of trust in His character. The phrase "multitude of thy mercies" emphasizes the overwhelming abundance (rob) of God's steadfast love and kindness (chesed), which the people failed to acknowledge or appreciate.

Practical Application

Psalms 106:7 serves as a timeless warning for all believers. It challenges us to reflect on our own spiritual memory:

  • Remember God's Past Faithfulness: Just as Israel forgot God's wonders, we too can quickly forget His past mercies and interventions in our lives. Cultivating a grateful heart and recalling specific instances of His help can strengthen our faith in current challenges.
  • Avoid Spiritual Blindness: The "fathers understood not thy wonders" implies a spiritual inability or unwillingness to grasp the deeper meaning of God's actions. We must pray for spiritual discernment to truly see and understand God's work around us.
  • Trust in His Promises: The provocation at the Red Sea stemmed from a lack of trust in God's ability to deliver. In moments of fear or uncertainty, we are called to lean on God's unchanging character and His promises, rather than giving in to doubt and complaint. This verse underscores the importance of faith without which it is impossible to please God.

This verse encourages us to learn from history, fostering a spirit of remembrance, gratitude, and unwavering trust in God's unfailing love.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash (May 20, 2025) using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Exodus 14:11 (8 votes)

    And they said unto Moses, Because [there were] no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt?
  • Exodus 14:12 (8 votes)

    [Is] not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For [it had been] better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness.
  • Psalms 78:42 (5 votes)

    They remembered not his hand, [nor] the day when he delivered them from the enemy.
  • Psalms 78:11 (3 votes)

    And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:10 (3 votes)

    And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:12 (3 votes)

    That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.
  • Proverbs 1:22 (3 votes)

    How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?
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