Proverbs 7:9

In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night:

In the twilight {H5399}, in the evening {H3117}{H6153}, in the black {H380} and dark {H653} night {H3915}:

Dusk turns into evening, and finally night, dark and black.

at twilight, as the day was fading into the dark of the night.

In the twilight, in the evening of the day, In the middle of the night and in the darkness.

Commentary

Proverbs 7:9, "In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night," is a vivid description of the opportune moment for temptation and illicit activity, forming a crucial part of the father's warning against the seductive "strange woman" in Proverbs chapter 7.

Context

This verse is part of a longer cautionary tale (Proverbs 7:6-27) where wisdom personified, or a wise father, observes a "simple" young man, lacking understanding, wandering near the house of an adulteress. The preceding verses (Proverbs 7:7-8) describe the young man's foolish path: "And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding, Passing through the street near her corner; and he went the way to her house." Verse 9 specifically highlights the timing, emphasizing the cloak of darkness under which such illicit encounters typically occur. This narrative serves as a stark warning about the dangers of sexual immorality and the cunning tactics of temptation, urging readers to avoid paths that lead to destruction.

Key Themes

  • Vulnerability and Opportunity: The progression from "twilight" (nesheph โ€“ the dim light of dusk) to "evening" (erev) and finally to "black and dark night" ('ishon laylah va'afel โ€“ literally, the "pupil of the night," indicating deepest darkness) underscores the increasing cover for secretive and sinful acts. Darkness provides both anonymity and a sense of impunity.
  • Deception and Secrecy: Sin often thrives in hidden places, away from watchful eyes. The timing described in this verse illustrates how those engaged in folly prefer darkness over light, reflecting a common biblical theme that men love darkness rather than light because their deeds are evil.
  • Folly and Lack of Discernment: The young man, described as "void of understanding" in Proverbs 7:7, is depicted wandering at the most dangerous time. This highlights the spiritual and moral blindness that accompanies foolish choices, particularly regarding sexual purity.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew terms used in this verse paint a clear picture of escalating darkness:

  • "Twilight" (nesheph, ื ึถืฉืึถืฃ): Refers to the period of dusk, the fading light of day. It's a time of transition, where visibility begins to wane.
  • "Evening" (erev, ืขึถืจึถื‘): The time after sunset, when true night begins to settle.
  • "Black and dark night" ('ishon laylah va'afel, ืึดื™ืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึทืึฒืคึตืœึธื”): This is a powerful poetic phrase. 'Ishon laylah literally means "the pupil of the night" or "the apple of the eye of the night," signifying the very darkest, deepest part of the night. Va'afel adds to this, meaning "and gloom" or "and thick darkness." The combination emphasizes the profound, impenetrable darkness, ideal for concealing wicked deeds.

Practical Application

Proverbs 7:9 serves as a timeless warning:

  • Be Aware of Vulnerable Times: Just as physical darkness provides cover for illicit actions, there are spiritual and emotional "dark times" when we may be more susceptible to temptation. Recognizing these times and places is the first step in guarding against folly.
  • Choose Light Over Darkness: The Bible consistently contrasts light with darkness, associating light with truth, righteousness, and God, and darkness with sin, deception, and evil. This verse reminds us that walking in wisdom means choosing the light, where deeds are exposed and integrity is maintained. As believers, we are called to walk as children of light.
  • Guard Your Path: The young man's folly began by simply "passing through the street near her corner." This verse underscores the importance of actively choosing our paths and avoiding situations or environments that could lead to sin. Vigilance and self-control are essential in navigating life's temptations.
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Cross-References

  • Romans 13:12 (3 votes)

    The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.

  • Romans 13:14 (3 votes)

    But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to [fulfil] the lusts [thereof].

  • Job 24:13 (3 votes)

    ยถ They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.

  • Job 24:15 (3 votes)

    The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth [his] face.

  • Ephesians 5:11 (2 votes)

    And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove [them].

  • Genesis 39:11 (2 votes)

    And it came to pass about this time, that [Joseph] went into the house to do his business; and [there was] none of the men of the house there within.

  • Exodus 12:6 (1 votes)

    And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.