Proverbs 28:2

¶ For the transgression of a land many [are] the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding [and] knowledge the state [thereof] shall be prolonged.

For the transgression {H6588} of a land {H776} many {H7227} are the princes {H8269} thereof: but by a man {H120} of understanding {H995} and knowledge {H3045} the state {H3651} thereof shall be prolonged {H748}.

A land which transgresses [is punished by] having many rulers; but with a man of understanding and knowledge, stability is prolonged.

A land in rebellion has many rulers, but a man of understanding and knowledge maintains order.

For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof; But by men of understandingandknowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged.

Commentary

Proverbs 28:2 offers profound insight into the principles governing national stability and leadership. This verse highlights the critical relationship between a nation's moral character and the quality and endurance of its government.

Context

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of ancient wisdom sayings, offering practical guidance for daily living, often contrasting the paths of the righteous and the wicked. Chapter 28, in particular, focuses on themes of justice, leadership, and the consequences of moral choices for both individuals and communities. This verse extends its wisdom to the realm of national governance, underscoring that societal well-being is deeply intertwined with its spiritual and ethical health.

Key Themes

  • Consequences of National Transgression: The first part of the verse, "For the transgression of a land many [are] the princes thereof," suggests that widespread sin, corruption, or rebellion against divine principles within a nation leads to political instability. This can manifest as frequent changes in leadership, internal strife, or a fragmented government, indicating a lack of true authority and unity. It echoes the principle that righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a reproach.
  • The Value of Wise Leadership: Conversely, the second part, "but by a man of understanding [and] knowledge the state [thereof] shall be prolonged," emphasizes that a nation's longevity and prosperity are secured by leaders possessing genuine wisdom, discernment, and moral integrity. Such leaders bring stability, order, and good governance, fostering an environment where the state can thrive and endure.
  • Divine Principles in Governance: The verse implicitly teaches that God's moral laws are not just for individuals but have direct implications for national life. Adherence to these principles, particularly through the character of its leaders, determines a nation's fate.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew term for "transgression" (pesha) often denotes a deliberate rebellion or a breaking of a covenant, indicating a serious moral offense against God or established order. The words "understanding" (tevunah) and "knowledge" (da'at) are not merely intellectual capacities. Tevunah implies discernment, the ability to grasp complex situations and make wise judgments, while da'at refers to deep, experiential knowledge, including moral and spiritual insight. A leader with these qualities is not just smart, but also morally upright and discerning.

Practical Application

Proverbs 28:2 remains highly relevant for contemporary societies. It serves as a powerful reminder for:

  • Citizens: To recognize the importance of moral integrity in their leaders and to pray for (and, where applicable, vote for) those who exhibit true understanding and knowledge. It also calls for national introspection regarding collective moral health.
  • Leaders: To understand that true stability and long-term success for their people come not merely from political maneuvering or economic might, but from adherence to principles of justice, wisdom, and righteousness. This aligns with the call for leaders to be servants of God and their people (see Romans 13:1-7).
  • Nations: To consider the spiritual and moral state of their land as foundational to their political and social well-being. A nation that strays from sound moral principles often faces internal division and instability, while one guided by wisdom finds its path prolonged.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Genesis 45:5 (3 votes)

    Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life.

  • Genesis 45:8 (3 votes)

    So now [it was] not you [that] sent me hither, but God: and he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt.

  • 1 Kings 16:8 (3 votes)

    In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years.

  • 1 Kings 16:29 (3 votes)

    ¶ And in the thirty and eighth year of Asa king of Judah began Ahab the son of Omri to reign over Israel: and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty and two years.

  • 1 Kings 15:28 (3 votes)

    Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead.

  • Job 22:28 (3 votes)

    Thou shalt also decree a thing, and it shall be established unto thee: and the light shall shine upon thy ways.

  • Job 22:30 (3 votes)

    He shall deliver the island of the innocent: and it is delivered by the pureness of thine hands.