Proverbs 23:16

Commentary on Proverbs 23:16

Proverbs 23:16 (KJV) states, "Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things." This verse is a heartfelt expression from a mentor, likely a father, to his student or son, emphasizing the profound satisfaction derived from seeing wisdom manifest in the words of another.

Context

This proverb is part of a larger collection of wisdom sayings and instructions from a father to his son, found within the book of Proverbs. Chapters 22-24 contain a series of "words of the wise," offering practical guidance on living a righteous and prosperous life. The preceding verses often warn against various pitfalls such as gluttony, associating with evil, and neglecting instruction. In this context, the father expresses the ultimate reward for his teaching: not material gain, but the deep internal joy that comes from his son embracing and articulating truth and wisdom. It underscores the profound relational aspect of biblical instruction.

Key Themes

• The Joy of Righteous Speech: The primary message is the immense pleasure and inner delight a teacher or parent experiences when their pupil or child demonstrates genuine wisdom through their words. It highlights the positive impact of moral and truthful communication.
• The Value of Wise Instruction: This verse implicitly affirms the importance of diligently imparting wisdom and discernment. The "rejoicing" is a direct result of successful teaching and the student's assimilation of virtuous principles.
• Integrity of Heart and Lips: True wisdom isn't just an internal state; it is expressed through one's speech. The verse connects the inner being (reins) with outward expression (lips), suggesting that genuine wisdom flows from a pure heart. As Jesus taught, "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh".

Linguistic Insights

The key term in this verse is "reins." In the King James Version, "reins" refers to the kidneys, which in ancient Hebrew thought were often considered the seat of emotions, conscience, and innermost thoughts. It's a metaphor for the deepest part of one's being, the affections, or the inner self. Thus, "my reins shall rejoice" signifies a joy that permeates the very core of the speaker's being, a deep, heartfelt satisfaction. When the son's "lips speak right things," it means he is articulating truth, wisdom, integrity, and words that align with God's principles and sound counsel.

Practical Application

Proverbs 23:16 offers timeless insights for both those who teach and those who learn.

• For Students and Learners: Your words have power and can bring immense satisfaction to those who have invested in your growth. Strive to speak truth, wisdom, and kindness, remembering the power of life and death in the tongue. Your wise speech is a testament to the instruction you have received.
• For Parents and Mentors: This verse provides encouragement. The reward for your diligent instruction and guidance is not always immediate or tangible, but the profound inner joy of seeing your children or disciples walk in wisdom and speak rightly is a deeply fulfilling spiritual blessing. It echoes the joy a wise son brings to his father.
• For All Believers: Our speech should reflect the wisdom and righteousness of God. Speaking "right things" means our words should be truthful, edifying, and aligned with biblical principles, bringing glory to God and blessing to others.