Proverbs 17:7

Proverbs 17:7 delivers a sharp observation on the incongruity between character and speech, particularly highlighting the unsuitability of certain expressions for specific individuals.

Context

The book of Proverbs is a collection of ancient wisdom literature, offering practical guidance for living a righteous and discerning life. It frequently contrasts the "wise" with the "fool," and the "righteous" with the "wicked." In ancient Israelite society, speech was highly valued as a reflection of one's inner character and wisdom. A person's words carried significant weight, especially those of leaders or respected figures. This verse speaks to the expectation that outward expressions should align with inner integrity.

Key Themes

• Incongruity of Speech and Character: The verse presents two striking mismatches. First, "excellent speech" (eloquent, noble, or profound words) is unfitting for a fool, whose nature is characterized by a lack of wisdom and moral understanding. Even if a fool manages to utter wise-sounding words, they are out of place and likely insincere or misunderstood. Second, "lying lips" are even more abhorrent when associated with a "prince" or a noble person, whose role demands truthfulness and integrity.
• The Nature of the Fool: In Proverbs, the "fool" (kĕsîl) is not merely unintelligent but morally obstinate, resistant to instruction, and often self-destructive. Therefore, words of wisdom or nobility coming from such a person are seen as fundamentally out of character and perhaps even deceptive. As Proverbs 1:7 teaches, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction."
• Integrity in Leadership: The second part of the verse, "much less do lying lips a prince," underscores a higher standard for those in positions of authority or nobility (nādîb). A prince is expected to embody truth, justice, and faithfulness. For such a person to engage in deception undermines their very essence and the trust placed in them. This reflects the importance of righteous speech for leaders, as also seen in Proverbs 16:13, "Righteous lips are the delight of kings; and they love him that speaketh right."

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "excellent speech" translates the Hebrew sĕphat yethĕr (שְׂפַת יֶתֶר), which can mean "lips of excellence" or "excessive/superfluous speech." The nuance suggests speech that is perhaps eloquent, lofty, or even pretentious, but ultimately out of place when spoken by someone lacking true wisdom. The term for "prince" (nādîb) signifies a noble, generous, or willing person, denoting one who should exemplify high moral character. The contrast between such a figure and "lying lips" (siphthê sheqer) is stark, emphasizing the severity of deceit for those in influential roles. Lying lips are consistently condemned throughout Proverbs, for example, Proverbs 12:22 states, "Lying lips are abomination to the LORD: but they that deal truly are his delight."

Practical Application

Proverbs 17:7 offers timeless wisdom for discerning character and promoting integrity:

• Authenticity Matters: Our words should genuinely reflect who we are. Eloquence without substance or sincerity is hollow. True wisdom is demonstrated not just by what we say, but by how our words align with our actions and character.
• Discerning Speech: We should be wary of those whose words seem "excellent" but are contradicted by their foolish actions or character. True wisdom involves looking beyond superficial appearances to the heart of the speaker.
• Accountability in Leadership: This verse serves as a powerful reminder for anyone in a position of influence—whether in government, business, church, or family—that their words carry immense weight. Lying and deception are particularly damaging for leaders, eroding trust and undermining their authority. Leaders are called to be models of truthfulness and integrity.