Proverbs 1:29

For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:

For that they hated {H8130} knowledge {H1847}, and did not choose {H977} the fear {H3374} of the LORD {H3068}:

Because they hated knowledge and did not choose the fear of ADONAI,

For they hated knowledge and chose not to fear the LORD.

For that they hated knowledge, And did not choose the fear of Jehovah,

Commentary

Proverbs 1:29 serves as a stark warning within the opening chapter of the Book of Proverbs, highlighting the root cause of impending judgment and misfortune described by personified Wisdom. It pinpoints a fundamental failure to embrace divine truth and reverence.

Context

This verse is part of a powerful discourse (Proverbs 1:20-33) where Wisdom, personified as a woman, cries out in public places, offering instruction and understanding to those who will listen. The preceding verses lament the simpletons and scoffers who refuse her counsel. Verse 29 specifically explains *why* they reject Wisdom's call: because they actively disliked knowledge and deliberately chose not to live in the fear of the LORD.

Key Themes

  • Rejection of Knowledge: The phrase "hated knowledge" implies more than mere ignorance; it suggests an active aversion or hostility towards understanding, particularly divine knowledge and moral truth. This isn't passive neglect but an intentional turning away from what is right and beneficial.
  • Refusal to Choose the Fear of the LORD: This is a critical point. The "fear of the LORD" (`yir'at Yahweh` in Hebrew) is not a cowering dread but a profound reverence, awe, respect, and submission to God's authority and commands. It is repeatedly presented in Proverbs as the beginning of knowledge and wisdom. The verse emphasizes that this was a conscious, deliberate choice—they "did not choose" it.
  • Consequences of Willful Disobedience: This verse sets the stage for the dire consequences that follow (as described in Proverbs 1:31-32), where those who rejected wisdom will face their own destruction without help.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "hated" (שָׂנֵא, sane') signifies a strong, active dislike or animosity. It's not indifference, but a deep-seated opposition to the very concept of knowledge, especially as it relates to God's ways. "Knowledge" (דַּעַת, da'at) in this context refers to discernment, understanding, and the practical application of truth. The phrase "fear of the LORD" (יִרְאַת יְהוָה, yir'at Yahweh) is a foundational concept in the wisdom literature, denoting a humble, obedient, and reverent relationship with God that serves as the basis for all true wisdom and moral living.

Practical Application

Proverbs 1:29 serves as a timeless warning against intellectual and spiritual arrogance. In an age of abundant information, it challenges us to consider what kind of "knowledge" we pursue and what we reject. Do we actively seek out God's truth, or do we show an aversion to it when it challenges our preconceived notions or desires? The verse underscores that true wisdom begins with a humble, reverent attitude towards God, acknowledging His sovereignty and submitting to His will. Rejecting this foundational "fear of the LORD" inevitably leads to destructive choices and a life devoid of genuine understanding and peace.

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Cross-References

  • Proverbs 1:22 (6 votes)

    How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

  • Job 21:14 (6 votes)

    Therefore they say unto God, Depart from us; for we desire not the knowledge of thy ways.

  • Job 21:15 (6 votes)

    What [is] the Almighty, that we should serve him? and what profit should we have, if we pray unto him?

  • Proverbs 6:23 (5 votes)

    For the commandment [is] a lamp; and the law [is] light; and reproofs of instruction [are] the way of life:

  • Hebrews 11:25 (4 votes)

    Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;

  • Isaiah 27:11 (4 votes)

    When the boughs thereof are withered, they shall be broken off: the women come, [and] set them on fire: for it [is] a people of no understanding: therefore he that made them will not have mercy on them, and he that formed them will shew them no favour.

  • Isaiah 30:9 (3 votes)

    That this [is] a rebellious people, lying children, children [that] will not hear the law of the LORD: