Philippians 4:20

¶ Now unto God and our Father [be] glory for ever and ever. Amen.

Now {G1161} unto God {G2316} and {G2532} our {G2257} Father {G3962} be glory {G1391} for {G1519} ever {G165} and ever {G165}. Amen {G281}.

And to God our Father be the glory forever and ever. Amen.

To our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen.

Now unto our God and Father be the glory for ever and ever. Amen.

Commentary

Commentary on Philippians 4:20 KJV

Philippians 4:20 is a powerful and concise doxology, or expression of praise, concluding a significant portion of Paul's letter to the Philippian church. This verse serves as a fitting culmination to his preceding teachings on contentment, his heartfelt gratitude for their financial support, and his assurance of God's unfailing provision.

Context

The Apostle Paul, likely writing from prison, penned this letter to express his affection and appreciation for the Philippian believers. Leading up to this doxology, Paul shares profound insights on finding contentment in all circumstances (Philippians 4:11-13) and commends the Philippians for their generous partnership in his ministry, assuring them that "my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus" (Philippians 4:19). This declaration of praise in verse 20 is a natural overflow of a heart deeply thankful for God's faithfulness, both in sustaining Paul and in prompting the Philippians' generosity.

Key Themes

  • Doxology and Praise: The core message is the giving of ultimate glory and honor to God. It's a spontaneous outburst of worship, recognizing God as the source of all good things and worthy of all adoration.
  • God's Sovereignty and Fatherhood: Paul addresses God as "God and our Father," highlighting both His supreme authority over all creation and His intimate, loving relationship with believers. This dual aspect emphasizes His majesty and His tender care.
  • Eternal Glory: The phrase "for ever and ever" underscores the timeless and unending nature of God's glory. It's not a temporary or circumstantial praise but an eternal truth that God is worthy of infinite adoration. This echoes the sentiment that all things ultimately exist for His glory.
  • Affirmation ("Amen"): The Hebrew word Amen, meaning "so be it," "truly," or "let it be established," serves as a powerful affirmation of the truth and sincerity of the preceding declaration of praise. It signifies agreement and fervent desire for God's glory to be eternally recognized.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "glory" here is doxa (δόξα), which conveys ideas of honor, renown, splendor, and majesty. When applied to God, it speaks of His inherent divine nature and His manifest presence. The phrase "for ever and ever" is a strong Greek idiom, eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων), literally "unto the ages of ages," which is the strongest possible way to express eternity and endless duration in the New Testament.

Practical Application

Philippians 4:20 serves as a powerful reminder for believers today to cultivate a heart of praise and thanksgiving, regardless of their circumstances. Even in difficult situations, like Paul's imprisonment, we are called to look beyond our immediate trials and direct our worship to God, acknowledging His supreme power, unchanging character, and faithful provision. This verse encourages us to live lives that reflect God's glory, making His praise the ultimate purpose of our existence.

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Cross-References

  • Romans 11:36 (8 votes)

    For of him, and through him, and to him, [are] all things: to whom [be] glory for ever. Amen.

  • Psalms 115:1 (6 votes)

    ¶ Not unto us, O LORD, not unto us, but unto thy name give glory, for thy mercy, [and] for thy truth's sake.

  • Revelation 14:7 (4 votes)

    Saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for the hour of his judgment is come: and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters.

  • Philippians 1:11 (3 votes)

    Being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God.

  • Revelation 5:12 (3 votes)

    Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing.

  • Psalms 72:19 (3 votes)

    And blessed [be] his glorious name for ever: and let the whole earth be filled [with] his glory; Amen, and Amen.

  • Revelation 7:12 (3 votes)

    Saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, [be] unto our God for ever and ever. Amen.