Numbers 7:80

One golden spoon of ten [shekels], full of incense:

One {H259} golden {H2091} spoon {H3709} of ten {H6235} shekels, full {H4392} of incense {H7004}:

one gold pan of ten shekels [one-quarter pound], full of incense;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense;

Commentary

Numbers 7:80 details a specific component of the extensive dedicatory offerings presented by the leaders of the twelve tribes of Israel for the newly consecrated Tabernacle. This particular verse describes a precious item contributed by Ahiezer, the leader of the tribe of Dan, highlighting the value and precision associated with worship in ancient Israel.

Context

Numbers chapter 7 meticulously records the offerings brought by each tribal leader over twelve consecutive days, following the completion and anointing of the Tabernacle (as described in Exodus 40). Each leader's contribution was identical in type and quantity, symbolizing unity and shared purpose in dedicating the sacred space to God. Verse 80 specifically itemizes one part of the offering from Ahiezer, the prince of the children of Dan, presented on the twelfth day.

Key Themes

  • Dedicated Worship: The detailed list of offerings, including this golden spoon for incense, underscores the meticulous and purposeful nature of Old Testament worship. Every item served a specific role in consecrating the Tabernacle and its rituals, ensuring God's presence among His people.
  • Symbolism of Incense: The phrase "full of incense" is profoundly symbolic. In the Tabernacle and later the Temple, incense was regularly burned on the altar of incense, representing the prayers of the saints ascending to God. This golden spoon was a vessel for that very act of communion.
  • Value and Precision: The specification of "one golden spoon of ten [shekels]" highlights the immense value and exact measurements required for items used in divine service. Gold symbolized purity, holiness, and divine worth, while the precise weight emphasized adherence to God's detailed instructions for worship.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated as "spoon" is kaph (Χ›ΦΌΦ·Χ£), which literally means "palm" or "hollow of the hand." In this context, it refers to a shallow dish or censer, perfectly suited for holding and offering the fragrant incense. The "ten shekels" refers to the weight of the gold, indicating a substantial and valuable piece, emphasizing that only the finest materials were to be used in the Tabernacle service.

Practical Application

While the specific rituals of the Old Testament Tabernacle are no longer practiced, Numbers 7:80 offers enduring principles for believers today:

  • Intentional and Reverent Giving: Just as every detail of the Tabernacle offerings mattered, our worship and service to God should be intentional, prepared, and given with reverence. This applies to our time, talents, and financial resources.
  • The Power of Prayer: The focus on the incense spoon reminds us of the vital role and precious nature of prayer. Our prayers are a sweet aroma to God, ascending before Him, much like the incense in the Tabernacle, as beautifully depicted in Revelation 8:3-4.
  • Offering Our Best: The use of gold and specific measurements reflects a call to offer our very best to God, not merely what is convenient or leftover. True devotion is characterized by a willingness to give generously and excellently in service to Him.
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Cross-References

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