Numbers 7:78

On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the children of Naphtali, [offered]:

On the twelfth {H6240}{H8147} day {H3117} Ahira {H299} the son {H1121} of Enan {H5881}, prince {H5387} of the children {H1121} of Naphtali {H5321}, offered:

On the twelfth day was Achira the son of 'Enan, leader of the descendants of Naftali.

On the twelfth day Ahira son of Enan, the leader of the Naphtalites, drew near.

On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the children of Naphtali:

Commentary

Context

Numbers 7:78 is part of an extensive chapter detailing the offerings brought by the leaders of each of the twelve tribes of Israel for the dedication of the newly erected Tabernacle. This chapter records the specific, identical offerings presented daily, starting from the first day (Numbers 7:10) through the twelfth. Each tribal prince brought the same valuable items, signifying unity and equal dedication among the tribes.

This particular verse marks the conclusion of this 12-day dedication period, with Ahira, the prince of Naphtali, bringing the final offering. The meticulous record-keeping underscores the importance of the Tabernacle as God's dwelling place among His people, a central element of Israelite worship and identity in the wilderness.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Order and Completeness: The systematic recording of each day's offering, culminating on the twelfth day, highlights divine order and the comprehensive nature of Israel's dedication to God. The number twelve often symbolizes completeness in biblical contexts, representing the twelve tribes.
  • Unity in Worship: Despite being distinct tribes with their own leadership, the identical offerings from each prince demonstrated a unified act of worship and commitment to the Lord. This corporate dedication underscored their shared covenant relationship with God.
  • Generosity and Sacrifice: The offerings themselves (detailed in Numbers 7:13-17 and repeated for each prince) were substantial, reflecting the significant resources and devotion required for the Tabernacle's operation and the worship of God.
  • Leadership and Responsibility: Ahira, like the other princes, fulfilled his responsibility as a tribal leader by representing his people in this crucial act of national worship, setting an example for his tribe.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew text for this verse is straightforward, focusing on the identification of the prince and his tribe. The repetition throughout Numbers 7, where the same list of offerings is meticulously recounted for each of the twelve days, serves as a literary device to emphasize the uniformity, completeness, and significance of these dedication gifts. This literary structure underscores the divine precision and the full participation of all Israel in establishing the Tabernacle worship.

Practical Application

The account of the Tabernacle dedication, particularly its conclusion, offers several timeless lessons:

  • The Value of Diligence: The persistent and detailed recording of each offering teaches the importance of diligence and faithfulness in acts of worship and service to God.
  • Unified Purpose: Just as the tribes united in their offerings, believers today are called to contribute to God's work with a unified purpose, recognizing that every part is essential to the whole body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:27).
  • Worship as Dedication: Our worship is not merely ritual but a heartfelt dedication of our resources, time, and talents to God, reflecting our commitment and gratitude for His presence among us.
  • God's Orderly Nature: The precise and orderly nature of this chapter reminds us that God is a God of order, and our approach to Him should reflect reverence and intentionality.
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Cross-References

  • Numbers 1:15 (5 votes)

    Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan.
  • Numbers 2:29 (4 votes)

    Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the captain of the children of Naphtali [shall be] Ahira the son of Enan.