Numbers 7:54

On the eighth day [offered] Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, prince of the children of Manasseh:

On the eighth {H8066} day {H3117} offered Gamaliel {H1583} the son {H1121} of Pedahzur {H6301}, prince {H5387} of the children {H1121} of Manasseh {H4519}:

On the eighth day was Gamli'el the son of P'dahtzur, leader of the descendants of M'nasheh.

On the eighth day Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, the leader of the Manassites, drew near.

On the eighth day Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, prince of the children of Manasseh:

Commentary

Numbers 7:54 is part of a detailed account in the Book of Numbers describing the dedication of the Tabernacle, specifically focusing on the offerings brought by the leaders of each of the twelve tribes of Israel. This particular verse records the offering made on the eighth day of the dedication ceremony by Gamaliel, the prince representing the tribe of Manasseh.

Context of Numbers Chapter 7

Numbers chapter 7 provides an extensive record of the tribal leaders' offerings for the dedication of the newly completed and consecrated Tabernacle. After the Tabernacle was erected and anointed, and the glory of the Lord had filled it (Exodus 40:34), a 12-day period of dedication began. Each day, one tribal prince presented an identical set of valuable offerings, symbolizing their devotion and support for the sanctuary where God's presence would dwell among His people. This meticulous record underscores the importance of order, obedience, and communal worship in ancient Israel.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Order and Obedience: The repetitive nature of the offerings and the precise daily schedule highlight God's demand for order in worship and the Israelites' obedience to His detailed commands. This dedication was not haphazard but followed a divinely appointed plan.
  • Tribal Representation and Unity: Each tribe, through its prince, participated equally in the dedication. This emphasized the unity of the twelve tribes in their worship of Yahweh and their shared responsibility for the Tabernacle's upkeep. Gamaliel's offering, like the others, was a collective act on behalf of his people.
  • Consecration and Worship: The offerings were acts of consecration, setting apart the Tabernacle and its service to God. They symbolize the giving of one's best in worship, acknowledging God's supreme authority and provision.
  • Leadership Responsibility: The princes, like Gamaliel, bore the responsibility of leading their tribes in acts of worship and service, demonstrating their commitment to the covenant.

Linguistic Insights

The term "prince" in this verse comes from the Hebrew word nasi (נָשִׂיא), which signifies a chief, leader, or exalted one. It denotes a person of authority and prominence within the tribal structure, responsible for representing his people before God and the other tribes. Gamaliel's role as nasi of Manasseh meant he was the designated figure to present this significant offering, reflecting his tribe's participation in the national act of worship.

Gamaliel and the Tribe of Manasseh

Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur was the recognized leader of the tribe of Manasseh during the wilderness wanderings. Manasseh was one of the two sons of Joseph (along with Ephraim) who formed distinct tribes in Israel, receiving their own inheritance in the promised land. Their inclusion in these dedication ceremonies underscores the full participation of all God's people. Gamaliel's name appears again in Numbers 10:23, where he leads the host of the tribe of Manasseh as they journey from Mount Sinai.

Practical Application

While detailing an ancient ceremony, Numbers 7:54 and its surrounding context offer timeless principles for believers today:

  • Intentional Worship: Just as the Israelites meticulously dedicated their Tabernacle, believers are called to offer intentional and orderly worship to God, whether individually or corporately.
  • Giving Our Best: The valuable nature of the offerings reminds us to give our best to God, not just in material possessions, but also in our time, talents, and devotion.
  • Unity in Service: The participation of every tribe highlights the importance of unity within the body of Christ, where each member contributes to the common good and the glory of God.
  • Obedience to God's Word: The detailed instructions and their faithful execution serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commands in all areas of life.
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Cross-References

  • Numbers 1:10 (4 votes)

    Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
  • Numbers 2:20 (4 votes)

    And by him [shall be] the tribe of Manasseh: and the captain of the children of Manasseh [shall be] Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.