Numbers 34:21

Of the tribe of Benjamin, Elidad the son of Chislon.

Of the tribe {H4294} of Benjamin {H1144}, Elidad {H449} the son {H1121} of Chislon {H3692}.

from the tribe of Binyamin, Elidad the son of Kislon;

Elidad son of Chislon from the tribe of Benjamin;

Of the tribe of Benjamin, Elidad the son of Chislon.

Commentary

Numbers 34:21 (KJV) introduces us to Elidad the son of Chislon, a specific leader appointed from the tribe of Benjamin. This verse is part of a detailed list in Numbers chapter 34, outlining the individuals chosen by God to assist Eleazar the priest and Joshua in the monumental task of dividing the promised land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel.

Historical and Cultural Context

The Book of Numbers documents Israel's journey from Mount Sinai to the plains of Moab, leading up to their entry into the Promised Land. Chapter 34 specifically details God's precise instructions for the division of the land by lot, ensuring each tribe received its rightful inheritance. This was a crucial step in fulfilling God's ancient covenant promises to Abraham and his descendants. The appointment of specific leaders, such as Elidad for the tribe of Benjamin, underscored the divine order and meticulous planning involved in this foundational event for the nation of Israel. These men were not merely figureheads but active participants in an administrative process of immense historical and spiritual significance, ensuring equity and adherence to God's will.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Order and Meticulous Planning: This verse highlights God's attention to detail, even in the administrative aspects of His plan. He doesn't just promise the land; He provides specific instructions and appoints specific individuals to manage its distribution.
  • Fulfillment of Promise: The detailed list of leaders for land division signifies the imminent fulfillment of God's centuries-old promise of inheritance. Each tribal leader represented their people in receiving their portion of the land.
  • Leadership and Responsibility: Elidad, as the representative of the tribe of Benjamin, bore significant responsibility in ensuring the fair and accurate distribution of territory for his people. This emphasizes the importance of faithful and divinely appointed leadership in God's work.
  • Tribal Identity and Inheritance: The naming of a distinct leader for each tribe reinforces the unique identity and specific inheritance designated for each of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Linguistic Insights

The name Elidad (Hebrew: אֶלִידָד, ʼElîyḏāḏ) means "God has loved" or "God is a friend." The name Chislon (Hebrew: כִּסְלוֹן, Kisəlôn) means "confidence" or "hope." While these names don't carry specific theological weight in this particular verse, they are common Hebrew names that reflect common themes or aspirations of the time, often incorporating elements related to God's character or human qualities. Their inclusion here simply identifies the individual precisely within the biblical genealogy.

Practical Application

Numbers 34:21, though seemingly a simple listing, offers several insights for believers today:

  1. God's Faithfulness: Just as God was faithful to fulfill His promise of land to Israel through meticulous planning and appointed leaders, He remains faithful to His promises to us.
  2. Importance of Stewardship: Elidad was a steward of his tribe's inheritance. Believers are called to be good stewards of the blessings, resources, and responsibilities God entrusts to them, whether in family, church, or community.
  3. Value of Specific Roles: Every individual has a role in God's larger plan. Even seemingly small or administrative tasks are significant when they contribute to God's overarching purposes.
  4. Order and Structure: God is a God of order. This verse reminds us that divine plans often involve careful structure, specific appointments, and accountability to achieve their goals.
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Cross-References

  • Psalms 68:27 (2 votes)

    There [is] little Benjamin [with] their ruler, the princes of Judah [and] their council, the princes of Zebulun, [and] the princes of Naphtali.
  • Genesis 49:27 (2 votes)

    Benjamin shall ravin [as] a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil.